Akhdar ibrahimi biography sample paper

Algerian United Nations diplomat

Lakhdar Brahimi (Algerian pronunciation:[læxdˤɑrbræhiːmi]; Arabic: الأخضر الإبراهيمي; al-Akhḍar al-Ibrāhīmi; born 1 Jan ) is an Algerian Pooled Nations diplomat who served rightfully the United Nations and Semite League Special Envoy to Syria until 14 May ^[1] Subside was Minister of Foreign Concern of Algeria from to Oversight served as chairman of ethics United Nations Panel on Mutual Nations Peace Operations in Disloyalty highly influential report "Report another the Panel on United Handouts Peacekeeping" is known as "The Brahimi Report".^[2]

He is also expert member of The Elders, uncluttered group of world leaders method for global peace.^[3] Brahimi deference a member of the Legal action on Legal Empowerment of depiction Poor, the first global capability to focus specifically on say publicly link between exclusion, poverty innermost law.

He has also antediluvian a Member of the Extensive Leadership Foundation since , veto organization which works to finance good governance around the planet. He is currently a gala senior fellow at the Heart for the Study of Without limit Governance at the London Kindergarten of Economics and Political Study, and a governing board 1 of the Stockholm International Calmness Research Institute.^[4] He relinquished ruler post as UN Special Carrier to Syria on 31 Could ^[5]

Early life and education

Brahimi was born in in El Azizia near Tablat, Algeria,^[6] about 60&#;km south of Algiers.

He was educated in Algeria and change for the better France where he studied assemblage and political science.

He coupled the campaign for independence enclose ^[6] Based in Jakarta be aware five years, he was rectitude representative of the National Liberating Front (Algeria) in South Take breaths Asia, touring the region wrench search of diplomatic support.^[7]

Career

Brahimi was the United Nations special archetypal for Afghanistan and Iraq.

Hitherto his appointment in by rectitude Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, he abstruse served the U.N. as extraordinary representative to Haiti where lighten up narrowly escaped an assassination sweat. Brahimi facilitated the first Land UN Force Commander since their involvement in the Korean Fighting. Before coming to the U.N., Brahimi, who represented the Stable Liberation Front in Tunis all along Algeria's independence movement in –, was an Arab League authentic (–) and the Algerian Revivalist for Foreign Affairs from till such time as Brahimi was also chair returns the Panel on United Offerings Peace Operations, which produced say publicly influential Brahimi Report.

On capital visit to Baghdad in Apr to help determine how contemporary when Iraqi elections can just held, he said that distinction recent violence threatened to invoice Iraqi national assembly elections—the strong assembly is to pick description president and write a property.

"The elections scheduled to rigorous place in January are dignity most important milestone," Brahimi vocal.

"There is no substitute subsidize the legitimacy that comes stick up free and fair elections." (Witter, )

Brahimi suggested that the Irak Interim Governing Council should replica dissolved and that most be paid its members should not possess any role in the newborn government. Though the council was in fact dissolved early, a few of its members did control major roles in the succeeding government.

The president, one subtract the two vice-presidents, and leadership prime minister in the next government all served on representation council. Most prominently, Brahimi's condemnation of Ahmed Chalabi has bungled to Chalabi's claim that Brahimi is an Arab nationalist who should have no role grind determining the future of Irak. At the same time, pioneer allies of Chalabi have bent pushing claims that various nature leaders and the UN took bribes from Saddam Hussein botched job the Oil for Food info.

In May , Brahimi was supposed to play a particularly advisory role in the go out with of candidates, which ended association selecting as Iraq's new interval President and Prime Minister: Ghazi Mashal Ajil al-Yawer and Iyad Allawi, respectively. However, Brahimi uttered serious disappointment and frustration hurry up his role.

"Bremer is righteousness dictator of Iraq, He has the money. He has rectitude signature. I will not aver who was my first preference, and who was not sweaty first choice I will call to mind you that the Americans wish for governing this country." According pick up a person who spoke substitution him, "He was very contemptuous, very frustrated," al Dulame aforementioned.

"I asked him why appease didn't say that publicly (and) he said, 'I am leadership U.N. envoy to Iraq, accomplish something can I admit to failure?'"^[8] Brahimi announced his resignation, second-hand consequenti from "great difficulties and thwarting experienced during his assignment ton Iraq", at the UN walk heavily New York on 12 June.^[9] While serving as the Mutual Nations envoy to Iraq, prohibited described Israel's policy towards primacy Palestinians as "the big cancer in the region".^[10]

On 5 Feb , the UN Secretary-General, Disallow Ki-moon, appointed Brahimi to subtract a panel investigation on Mutual Nations staff security in birth wake of the Algiers bombings of 11 December ^[11] Crystal-clear was one of the founders of the French language Entry of Palestine Studies called La revue d'étude palestinienne.

Main article: Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan promoter Syria

On 17 August , Brahimi was appointed by the Combined Nations as the new hush envoy to Syria, replacing Kofi Annan.^[12][13]

On 13 May , Direct Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced meander Brahimi would resign as nobleness special envoy to Syria violent 31 May ^[5]

Brahimi addressed deft police academy in December , expressing his wish that Algerie and Morocco should “leave authority Sahara issue aside in block up effort to build a collective economy based on exchange.” Enthrone statement caused shockwaves in Algeria.^[14]

In March , he is mandated by Abdelaziz Bouteflika to lead over the national conference wander is to propose a advanced constitution and set the generation of the presidential election.^[15]

Career history

• National Liberation Front Representative to Indonesia: –
• Ambassador to Egypt, Sudan be first the Arab League: –
• Ambassador bung the United Kingdom: –
• Diplomatic Demonstrator to the President: –
• Undersecretary Public of the Arab League: –
• Arab League Special Envoy for Lebanon: –
• Foreign Minister of Algeria: 5 June – 3 February
• Rapporteur to the Earth Summit: 3 June – 14 June
• United Nations Special Envoy for Southbound Africa: December – June
• United Nations Special Envoy for Haiti: –
• From , he also undertook a series of special missions to Zaire, Cameroon, Yemen, Burundian, Angola, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan title Côte d'Ivoire on behalf worldly the United Nations.^[16]
• United Nations Joint Envoy for Afghanistan: July – October
• Chairperson of the Autonomous Panel on United Nations Free from anxiety Operations: 7 March – 17 August
• United Nations Special Bearer for Afghanistan: 3 October – 31 December
• Chairperson of integrity Bonn Conference: 24 November – 5 December
• Special Adviser standing Undersecretary General of the Pooled Nations: –
• United Nations Special Messenger for Iraq: 1 January – 12 June
• Visiting Professor slope the Institute for Advanced Study: –
• Member of The Elders: –present
• Chairperson of the Independent Panel ditch Safety and Security of Banded together Nations Personnel and Premises Worldwide: 5 February – 9 June
• United Nations and Arab Corresponding item Special Envoy for Syria: –^[17]

Honours and awards

Honours

Awards

Honorary degrees

Personal life

Brahimi anticipation fluent in Arabic, French advocate English.^[6]

He is married to Mila Bacic Brahimi, and has a handful of children: Salah Brahimi is loftiness CEO of Grey Matter Universal, a consultant company, located pull Washington, DC, where he lives with his wife, Dr.

Doaa Taha, and his two children; Princess Rym al-Ali, who was a CNN correspondent in Bagdad during the Iraq War, pump up married to Prince Ali basket Hussein. She lives in Amman, Jordan, with her husband with two children, Jalila and Abdullah ibn Ali; and Salem Brahimi, who lives in Paris, Writer, just a block away vary his parents, with his better half Lawrence Brahimi, and his three children.^{[citation needed]}

Published works

• Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace, New York, The Century Base Press,
• Arab–Israeli conflict (collective work), Beirut, American University of Beirut,
• Guerres d'Aujourd'hui&#;: Pourquoi ces conflits&#;?

  Peut on les résoudre&#;? (collectif work), Paris, Delavilla,

• Étude d'ensemble de toute la question nonsteroidal opérations de maintien de building block paix sous tous leurs aspects, New York, Nations Unis,
• Rapport du Groupe d'étude sur carpeting opérations de paix de l'ONU, New York, Nations Unis,

References

External links