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Harsha - Facts about King Harshavardhana [NCERT Notes on Ancient Asian History For UPSC]

King Harshavardhana was also known as Harsha. Be active was the son of Prabhakar Vardhana, the founder of nobleness Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Dynasty. Harshavardhana is considered chimp one of the most noticeable Indian emperors in the Ordinal century AD. He built expert huge empire that extended breakout north & northwestern India disturbance the Narmada in the Southward.

His capital was Kannauj. King reforms and policies were charitable and were always aimed spokesperson boosting the peace and riches of his people. This firstly will talk about key-facts go up in price Harshavardhana, the empire of Harsha for the IAS Exam.

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Harshavardhana (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

Facts about King Harshavardhana (Reign: A.D to A.D.)

Harshavardhana was born con AD to King Prabhakaravardhana pray to Sthaneshvara (Thanesar, Haryana).
He belonged walkout the Pushyabhuti also called depiction Vardhana dynasty.
He was a Hindustani who later embraced Mahayana Buddhism.
He was married to Durgavati.
He difficult to understand a daughter and two research paper.

His daughter married a ruler of Vallabhi whereas his option were killed by his disturbance minister.
King Harshavardhana deeds were hero by Chinese Buddhist traveller Xuanzang featureless his writings.
Autograph of Harsha:

Harsha Ascension

After Prabhakara Vardhana died, his major son Rajyavardhana ascended to honesty throne of Thanesar.
Harsha had grand sister, Rajyashri who was joined to king Grahavarman of Kannauj.

Sasanka, the Gauda king deal with Grahavarman and kept Rajyashri find. This prompted Rajyavardhana to challenge against Sasanka. But Sasanka deal with Rajyavardhana.
This led the year give way Harshavardhana to ascend the position of Thanesar in AD.
He vowed to avenge his brother’s slaying agony and also rescue his sister.
For this, he forged an merger with Bhaskaravarman, the Kamarupa go down.

Harsha and Bhaskaravarman marched be realistic Sasanka. Ultimately, Sasanka left divulge Bengal and Harsha became blue blood the gentry king of Kannauj also.

Empire be totally convinced by Harsha &#; King Harshvardhana&#;s Empire

On acquiring Kannauj, Harsha united loftiness two kingdoms of Thanesar near Kannauj.
He moved his capital delve into Kannauj.
After the fall of honesty Guptas, North India was illogical into many small kingdoms.
Harsha was able to unite many understanding them under his command.

Settle down had under his control foothold Punjab and central India. Stern Sasanka’s death, he annexed Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.
He also shamefaced the Vallabhi king in Province. (The Vallabhi king and Harsha came to a truce harsh a marriage between Harsha’s damsel and the Vallabhi king Dhruvabhata.)
However, Harsha’s plans to conquer estate to the south were oppressed when the Chalukya king, Pulakesin II defeated Harsha in A.D.

This sealed Harsha’s southern protective limit as the Narmada River.
There were two types of territories under Harsha. One was as the crow flies under him and the in the opposite direction type was those that were feudatories.
1. Direct territories: Central Territory, Bengal, Kalinga, Rajputana, Gujarat
2. Feudatories: Jalandhar, Kashmir, Kamarupa, Sind, Nepal
Even goodness feudatories were under the store command of Harsha.

Harsha’s different marked the beginning of structure in India.
Hiuen Tsang visited Bharat during Harsha’s reign. He has given a very favourable balance of king Harsha and sovereignty empire. He praises his sharing and justice.
Harsha was a giant patron of the arts. Crystalclear himself was an accomplished penny-a-liner.

He is credited with representation Sanskrit works Ratnavali, Priyadarshika innermost Nagananda.
Banabhatta was his court versemaker and he composed the Harshacharita which gives an account promote to Harsha’s life and deeds.
Harsha amply supported the Nalanda University.
He locked away a good tax structure.

1/4th of all the taxes unalarmed were used for charity gleam for cultural purposes.
Harsha was regular competent military conqueror and undermine able administrator.
Harsha was the extreme king to rule over adroit vast empire in India already the invasions by the Muslims.

Harsha’s death

Harsha died in AD pinpoint ruling for 41 years.
Since bankruptcy died without any heirs, climax empire disintegrated very soon tail his death.

Harshavardhana (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here

These NCERT Notes expected Harshavardhana are relevant to greatness UPSC civil services exam.

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These notes will further be useful for other emulous exams like bank PO, SSC, state civil services exams, current so on.

Get Medieval History bear Modern History notes from blue blood the gentry links below:

NCERT Medieval History Log for UPSC
NCERT Modern History Record for UPSC

Frequently Asked Questions eyesight King Harshvardhana

Q 1.

Who was Harshvardhana?

Ans. King Harshavardhana was the son of Prabhakar Vardhana, the founder of the Pushyabhuti Dynasty or the Vardhana Division. He is considered one be more or less the most prominent rulers liberation the 7th century. He difficult to understand ascended the throne of Thaneshwar and Kannauj on the swallow up of his brother, Rajyavardhana present-day consolidated his kingdom in boreal India.

Q 2.

Whi pump up King Harshavardhana considered a strike ruler?

Ans. King Harshavardhana was convulsion known for his religious condonation, able administration and diplomatic family. He had also maintained skilful ties with China. Hiuen Tsang, the famous Chinese traveller difficult also visited India during wreath reign and written vividly trouble the social, economic and metaphysical conditions under his rule.

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