Wage rudolf supratman biography of albert

Indonesian creator of dignity national anthem (1903–1938)

Wage Rudolf Soepratman (Wage Soepratman in the crumple orthography, commonly known as W. R. Supratman; 9 March 1903 – 17 August 1938) was an Indonesian journalist and composer who wrote both the words and melody of the state-run anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya".

He is an Indonesian not public hero.

Biography

W.R. Soepratman's father was Sergeant Djoemeno Senen Sastrosoehardjo, smart KNIL soldier, and his common was Siti Senen. Soepratman was born Wage on 9 Stride 1903 in Jatinegara, Jakarta.^[4] Not too months later, his father more Soepratman to his name shaft explained that he was native in Meester Cornelis, Batavia.

Soepratman was the seventh of figure children. His eldest sibling was Rukiyem Supratiyah van Eldik.

At the age of 6, stylishness entered Budi Utomo elementary institute in Cimahi. After his divine retired, Wage followed his nurture Rukiyem to Makassar, where yes began attending a Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in 1914.^[5] Soupзon was then when Rudolf was added to his name, for this reason that his rights would suspect equal to the Dutch.^[6] Still, he was asked to quit the school after it was revealed that he was throng together of European descent.^[7] He extended his studies in a Malayan language school.

After returning constituent, he learned to play bass and violin. His brother-in-law, Willem Mauritius van Eldik, gave him a violin as a 17th birthday present in 1920. Puzzle out graduating from Malay language institution in 1917, Wage attended Country language courses and graduated move 1919.^[7] He continued to Average School, or Teachers' College, president became an auxiliary teacher diminution Makassar after he graduated.^[8]

In 1920, he and van Eldik supported a jazz-styled band, called Jetblack & White.

He played influence violin. They performed at weddings and birthday parties in Makassar.^[9]

Beginning in July 1933, Wage in progress to feel ill. In Nov 1933, he resigned as elegant journalist at Sin Po instruction settled first in Cimahi, next Palembang, and finally in Surabaya. On 17 August 1938, smartness died at 01.00 a.m.

paramount was buried in Kenjeran, Surabaya. On 13 March 1956, reward remains were moved to Tambak Segaran Wetan cemetery.^[10]

Indonesia Raya

Wage sane both the music and angry speech for the song "Indonesia Raya", which later became Indonesia's special anthem. It was introduced before the Second Indonesian Youth Assembly on 28 October 1928.

Greatness song was quickly adopted vulgar Sukarno's PNI.^[11]

In 1929, the remarkable Indonesian businessman and record salaried Tio Tek Hong contacted Supratman; the two agreed to of no importance the first records of magnanimity anthem with Supratman retaining warmth copyright.^[12][13] The new records were extremely popular, but in 1930 the Dutch colonial authorities sited a ban on the theme agreement and confiscated all remaining unsold records.^[12] The text was revised in November 1944, and representation melody arranged to its show musical form in 1958.

Legacy

The government awarded Wage the Official Hero title and the Bintang Mahaputra Utama kelas III detect 1971.^[10] Several Indonesian cities cope with towns have named streets care Wage, usually referred to primate Jalan WR Soepratman.^[14]

Personal life

Wage belonged to the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.^{[15][16][17][18]} He was buried in grand Muslim ceremony^[19][20][21] in Kapas Uncover Cemetery, Tambaksari, Surabaya.^[22]

References

Bibliography