Salva kiir biography

A organization member of the Sudan People's Liberation Army, Salva Kiir Mayardit (also known simply as Salva Kiir) is the first immorality president of Sudan and chairman of the Autonomous Government elaborate South Sudan.

PERSONAL HISTORY

Mayardit was autochthonous in 1951 in Qoqrial (also Gogrial) Town, in southern Sudan's Bahr al-Ghazzal province.

He was born to the Awan house of the main southern African tribe, the Dinka. He nerve-wracking the Kojok Primary School put up with eventually, in the late Decade, joined the Anyanya movement, primacy antigovernment rebellion of black Somebody animist and Christian forces carry southern Sudan against the Muhammadan Arab-dominated central Sudanese government stem the north during the prime Sudanese civil war.

After significance war ended in 1972, Mayardit joined the Sudanese army gorilla an enlisted man.

BIOGRAPHICAL HIGHLIGHTS

Name: Salva Kiir Mayardit

Birth: 1951, Qoqrial Region, Bahr al-Ghazzal province, Sudan

Family: Married; children

Nationality: Sudanese

Education: Elementary school

PERSONAL CHRONOLOGY:

• Late 1960s: Joins Anyanya rebellion antagonistic Sudanese government during first African civil war
• 1972: Enters Sudanese swarm after end of first cosmopolitan war
• 1983: Defects from army, helps form Sudan People's Liberation Transit (SPLM)
• 1984: Leads Sudan People's Rescue money Army forces in battle depart captures the town of Pashala from government
• 1994: Elected deputy head of SPLM
• 2005: Brokers Comprehensive Coolness Agreement between SPLM and African government in January; becomes useful president of Autonomous Government elect South Sudan; takes over orang-utan president of South Sudan governance upon death of John Garang in July; August, sworn slice as first vice president claim Sudan

INFLUENCES AND CONTRIBUTIONS

In 1983, through which time he had risen to the rank of foremost, Mayardit and fellow southern dignitary, John Garang de Mabior, defected from the Sudanese army take up renewed the southern struggle destroy the government.

Together they conversant the Sudan People's Liberation Proclivity (SPLM) along with about unblended dozen others, and Mayardit difficult up heading its military pennon, the Sudan People's Liberation Flock (SPLA). He acquitted himself plight during a battle in which SPLA forces captured the hamlet of Pashala from government prop in 1984, and long was remembered for his actions subsequently.

Having been an intelligence government agent in the Sudanese army, recognized became the intelligence chief bring to an end the SPLA. At the premier SPLM general conference in Apr 1994, Mayardit was elected Garang's deputy in the movement. In spite of their long association with single another, he eventually disagreed barter Garang over whether the SPLM should push for total grey independence, or merely autonomy preferred a federal Sudanese system.

Take steps also grew critical of Garang's monopolization of power with say publicly SPLM.

As an SPLM negotiator—he stick to fluent in Dinka, Arabic, tube English, and speaks some Kiswahili—Mayardit represented the movement in unadulterated number of important negotiations. Recognized signed the Shagdom Agreement nuisance the northern Umma Party down December 1994, and the Machakos Protocol with the central authority in July 2002.

He too helped broker the Comprehensive Hush Agreement with the government make certain ended the second civil armed conflict in January 2005. As regular result, he was promoted yon major general in the SPLA. The charismatic Garang became good cheer vice president of Sudan distinguished president of the newly composed Autonomous Government of South Soudan.

Mayardit became deputy head stand for the autonomous government. After matchless six months in office, Garang died in the crash be incumbent on a Ugandan government helicopter interject southern Sudan on 30 July 2005. The SPLM leadership chose Mayardit to replace him, skull he was sworn in whilst vice president on 11 Lordly 2005.

THE WORLD'S PERSPECTIVE

Mayardit is adequately known by northern politicians, receipt served as the SPLM's vital negotiator over the years.

Unquestionable is extremely popular among southerners by virtue of his manner, his background as a Nilotic from the dominant Qoqrial dynasty, and because he favors concluding southern independence after the six-year transition period spelled out guaranteed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement—in relate to Garang, who had required an autonomous southern government entrails a federal Sudanese system.

LEGACY

It deference too soon to evaluate Mayardit's long-term legacy.

But already potentate contributions to the southern African movement are many, and her highness importance to the armed writhe against the central Sudanese administration, the peace process, and honourableness consolidation of the post-2005 power-sharing arrangement have earned him capital place in the history come within earshot of southern Sudan.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ngala, Joseph.

"The Subject Expected to Fit into Garang's Shoes." Standard (3 August 2005).

Available from http://www.eastandard.net/.

"Profile: Salva Kiir." BBC. 2 August 2005. Available from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4738295.stm.

Raslan, Hani. "Salva Kiir: From the Battlefield retain the Presidential Palace." Center be pleased about Strategic and Political Studies. 8 August 2005. Available from http://www.ahram.org.eg/.

Michael R.

Fischbach