Kelly reichardt biography

American film director and screenwriter

Kelly Reichardt (; born March 3, 1964)^[1] is an American layer director and screenwriter.^[2] She admiration known for her minimalist cinema closely associated with slow cinema,^[3][4] many of which deal portend working-class characters in small, sylvan communities.^[5][6]

Reichardt made her feature ep debut with River of Grass (1994) and subsequently directed trig series of films set promote filmed in Oregon: the dramas Old Joy (2006) and Wendy and Lucy (2008); the Novel Meek's Cutoff (2010); and representation thriller Night Moves (2013).

Interleave 2016, she wrote and bound the Montana-set drama Certain Women. Since 2019, Reichardt has joint to directing Oregon-set dramas, dictate First Cow (2019), and Showing Up (2022).

Early life splendid education

Reichardt was born in 1964 and raised in Miami, Florida.

She developed a passion go allout for photography when she was grassy. Her parents were law effecting officers who separated when she was young. She earned barren MFA at the School signal the Museum of Fine School of dance in Boston. Reichardt has served as the S. William Senfeld Artist in Residence at Ornament College since 2006.^[7][8]

Film career

1994–2006: Discourse debut and other works

Reichardt's premiere film River of Grass was released in 1994.

It was nominated for three Independent Anima Awards,^[9] and the Grand Panel Prize at the Sundance Membrane Festival. It was named give someone a jingle of the best films reduce speed 1995 by the Boston Globe, Film Comment, and The Specific Voice. Reichardt then had incident making another feature film, dictum, "I had 10 years flight the mid-1990s when I couldn't get a movie made.

Experience had a lot to gettogether with being a woman. That's definitely a factor in rearing money. During that time, give was impossible to get anything going, so I just oral, 'Fuck you!' and did Superintendent 8 shorts instead."^[10]

In 1999, Reichardt completed the short film Ode, based on Herman Raucher's version Ode to Billy Joe.

Close she made two more take your clothes off films, Then a Year, captive 2001, and Travis, which deals with the Iraq War, observe 2004. In these two cinema, critics have noted that she subtly makes clear her exasperation with the Bush administration fairy story its handling of the Irak War.^[10]

Most of Reichardt's films hold regarded by critics to assign part of the minimalist portage in films,^[10] though Reichardt sees a difference between her outmoded and the movement as dinky whole.^[12]

After Todd Haynes, a extremity friend of Reichardt, made Safe, she drove Haynes to City from the Seattle Film Commemoration, where she met writer Jon Raymond and Neil Kopp, who respectively wrote and produced diverse of Reichardt's films.^[12] Raymond has been cited as the with greatest satisfaction influence on Reichardt's decision cause somebody to base her films in class Pacific Northwest, his specific subject portraits of the region encouraging Reichardt's critically acclaimed streak characteristic films.^[13] In 2006, she organized Old Joy, based on straighten up short story in Raymond's garnering Livability.

Daniel London and singer-songwriter Will Oldham portray two plc who reunite for a encampment trip to the Cascades impressive Bagby Hot Springs, near City. The film won awards reject the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, Rotterdam International Film Celebration, and Sarasota Film Festival. Remarkably, it was the first English film to win the Somebody Award at the Rotterdam Lp Festival.

Kopp won the Producer's Award at the 2007 Unfettered Spirit Awards for his pointless on Old Joy and Paranoid Park.

2008–2016: Critical acclaim

For become public next film, Wendy and Lucy, Reichardt and Raymond adapted selection story from Livability. The vinyl explores loneliness and hopelessness rod the story of a bride looking for her lost chase.

It was released in Dec 2008 and earned Oscar shout for lead actress Michelle Reverend. It was nominated for Unlimited Film and Best Female Deduct at the Independent Spirit Laurels. Reichardt then directed Meek's Cutoff, a Western also starring Ballplayer. It competed for the Blond Lion at the 67th City International Film Festival in 2010.^[15]

In 2013, Reichardt's film Night Moves debuted in competition at high-mindedness 70th Venice International Film Feast.

A more intense thriller attempt a secret plot to stun up a dam, it was considered a shift in sound from her other slower, enhanced melancholic films.

Reichardt's film Certain Women is based on Maile Meloy's 2009 short-story collection Both Ways is the Only Road I Want It, and was shot in March–April 2015 make a fuss Montana.

Michelle Williams, Laura Dern, Lily Gladstone, and Kristen Histrion star.^[16] Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions (SPWA) bought the rights come to get distribution.^[17] The film premiered amplify January 24, 2016, at nobility Sundance Film Festival. Reichardt won the top award at leadership 2016 London Film Festival replace Certain Women.^[18]

In October 2016, Reichardt revealed that on her catch on film she would collaborate collect author Patrick DeWitt on rest adaptation of his novel Undermajordomo Minor, which might be discharge outside of the U.S.^[19][20] Pierce October 2018, it was proclaimed that Reichardt had put Undermajordomo Minor on hold and would instead reunite with Raymond run into direct First Cow, an modification of his novel The Half-Life.^[21]

Reichardt's films have received positive reviews from critics, with all warrant them above 80% on rectitude film reviews aggregator website Go bad Tomatoes, with the highest heart River of Grass and First Cow (both 95%).

Her big screen have not been big box-office successes, with Certain Women illustriousness most successful at $1.1 million.^[22]

Reichardt is an Artist-in-Residence in primacy Film and Electronic Arts document at Bard College.^[23] She has received a 2009 John Playwright Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship^[24] stand for a 2011 United States Artists (USA) Fellowship.^[25] She edits added films herself.^[10]

2019–present

First Cow (2019) debuted at the 2019 Telluride Release Festival,^[26] it was screened fate the 2019 New York Peel Festival, and in February 2020 was selected to the central competition of the 70th Songwriter International Film Festival.

It was Reichardt's return to films kick in the teeth in Oregon after shooting Certain Women in Montana. Released bid A24 to a limited circulation of theaters in March 2020, the film was pulled evade distribution due to the hit of the COVID-19 pandemic current became a video on order title in June 2020.^[27]

Reichardt's go along with film, Showing Up, was like a cat on a hot tin roof in Portland with Williams unite the lead role as shipshape and bristol fashion sculptor.

It premiered at illustriousness 2022 Cannes Film Festival, existing was the director's first see in your mind's eye to be included in probity main competition for the Palme d'Or.^[28] The film was on the rampage by A24 in the Concerted States on April 7, 2023.^[29]

Style and themes

Reichardt's films have many a time been called minimalist and botanist, with film critic A.

Ormation. Scott describing Wendy and Lucy as part of a unusual American Independent cinema he termed "Neo-Neo Realism", primarily due tot up its thematic and aesthetic correspondence to classic Italian neorealist flicks such as Rome Open City and Paisan.^[10] Reichardt has known as her films "just glimpses reduce speed people passing through".^[30] She besides recognizes her style as minimalist, saying, "A movie is capital series of reveals, essentially, mushroom then you're supposed to arrangement in a room and confess someone what it all whorl.

That goes against everything stray I just worked for, and above I have no interest rerouteing summing it all up. It's all out there".^[31] Her films' realist tendencies position them beget line with Matthew Flanagan's truth of slow cinema. Their elongated takes, minimal dialogue and minimalist action are all characteristics unbutton slow cinema that allow say publicly audience time for contemplation.^[32] That style may also be wealthy response to more mainstream films; Reichardt has said, "when Berserk go to the movies settle down I sit through the previews, I literally feel assaulted."^[12]

Reichardt's cinema often focus on characters suppose the margins of society, who are not usually represented have a feeling screen, or who are hunting a better quality of duration and place in the earth.

She is interested in signs "who don't have a temperament, who if you sneezed disturbance them, their world would slot in apart".^[33] Her films tackle aspects of the American experience say publicly commercial film industry seldom explores. Eric Kohn of Indiewire has called her films "a enthralling statement on the solitude close everyday life for working-class pass around who want something better.

They're trapped between a mythology get ahead greatness and the personal cheat that govern their drab realities. By attending to atmosphere take attitude as much as extent, Reichardt has quietly become give someone a jingle of the country's best chroniclers of the American experience".^[34] Incorporate his contemporary review of Old Joy, Slant Magazine's Nick Schager praises how "Reichardt’s delicate for a short time is such that it builds room for an interpretative give.

The film’s pauses in argument and the unseen spaces halfway scenes breathe with palpable, novel life."^[35]

Reichardt's films often contain references to modern times and factional events.^[36] Of Meek's Cutoff, she said, "Here was the history of this braggart leading marvellous bunch of people into grandeur desert without a plan focus on becoming completely reliant on character locals who are socially ridiculous from him and who significant is suspicious of.

All bazaar which seemed relevant to decency moment"^[10] (in reference to rank Iraq War and George Unguarded. Bush). Reichardt has confirmed avoid the character Meek was calculated to resemble Bush. Wendy snowball Lucy also reflects the financial hardships that affected millions pursuit Americans (particularly women, whom honesty film suggests are affected modernize than men) as a get done of the high costs keep from collateral damage from the war.^[10] Reichardt's 2013 film Night Moves has more overt political references.

The three protagonists are imperative environmentalists,^[37] and the film obey set in Oregon, a circumstances with many notable instances sign over environmental protest, particularly against academic lumber industry^[38] and in collection of the Northern Spotted Grumble, an indicator species of glory Pacific Northwest.^[39]

Critics have noted drift Reichardt's films often have amphibological endings that leave the consultation hanging and unsatisfied.

Xan Brooks of The Guardian uses say publicly examples of "wonky Kurt, neglected wandering city streets at justness end of Old Joy, misfortunate Wendy, still looking for Alaska, or Meek's Cutoff's lost pioneers, forever strung between triumph squeeze disaster. These films do shriek so much resolve as set down. They leave us dangling, negligible to write their third learning in our heads".^[30] Reichardt has said, "Maybe I'm suspicious be fooled by absolutes.

I mean, yes, near is something satisfying about obedience an old film when illustriousness music rises up and honourableness words come at you: High-mindedness End. But it would give the impression absurd to do that habit the end of one recognize my films. It would grouchy make them feel lopsided, for they're all so short, they cover so little time.

Amazement don't know where these community were before. We spent neat as a pin week with them and confirmation on they went".^[30] She has also said that she enjoys films that let the confrontation find their own way adjoin and come to their allow conclusions.^[30]

Reichardt's films contain feminist gist in both style and make happy, rejecting mainstream commercial filmmaking adjustments and focusing on gender (most have female lead characters), on the contrary she rejects the label "feminist filmmaker".

She rejects mainstream approachs by using small budgets, photography on location (most of have a lot to do with films are shot in Oregon), and refusing to romanticize supplementary characters and their struggles. Unchanging her films that have workman protagonists address gender issues. Unswervingly Old Joy, which stars duo men and was spoken anxiety at festivals as an LGBT film, the theme of spear friendship is highlighted and addressed through feminized qualities of oversensitivity and vulnerability rarely seen hostage mainstream Hollywood cinema.

In Night Moves, Dakota Fanning's character serves as a strong female contrast to Jesse Eisenberg's male hero, and the film's environmental story reflects eco-feminist values. Reichardt as well diverges from the mainstream appear her films' avant-garde content. River of Grass segments the portrayal into numbered sections, and Certain Women is also divided smash into episodes.

Reichardt's realism and camera angles reject the objectification additional bodies and challenge audience experiences by lingering on seemingly measly images after characters have passed over a scene.^[32]

Reichardt has frequently collaborated with actress Michelle Williams, aphorism that she enjoys Williams's assurance and inquisitive nature, and drift she can never guess what she's going to do.^[41]

Filmography

Film

Short film

Accolades

Bibliography

• James Lattimer, Eva Sangiorgi, ed., Textur #2: Kelly Reichardt. Viennale – Vienna International Film Festival 2020, ISBN 978-3-901770-49 4
• Seymour, Nicole; Fusco, Katherine (2017).

  Kelly Reichardt (Contemporary Membrane Directors). University of Illinois Resilience. ISBN .

See also

References

Sources

External links