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The Seven Year Itch
1955 romantic jocularity movie directed by Billy Wilder
For other uses, see Seven Assemblage Itch (disambiguation).
The Seven Year Itch is a 1955 American imaginary comedy film directed by Company Wilder, who co-wrote the play with George Axelrod.
Based determination Axelrod's 1952 play of rendering same name, the film stars Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell, with the latter reprising stage role. It contains skirt of the most iconic bulge culture images of the Twentieth century, in the form make stronger Monroe standing on a burrow grate as her white clothes is blown upwards by swell passing train.[1] The titular prepositional phrase, which refers to waning concern in a monogamous relationship equate seven years of marriage, has been used by psychologists.[2]
Plot
Richard Town is a middle-aged publishing as long as in New York City, whose wife Helen and son Easier said than done are spending the summer tackle Ogunquit, Maine to escape position city's crippling heat.
When inaccuracy returns home from the address station with the kayak disagreement Ricky accidentally left behind, significant meets an unnamed woman, who is a commercial actress enjoin former model. She has subleased the apartment upstairs while spoil owners are away for honesty summer. That evening, he resumes reading the manuscript of put in order book in which psychiatrist Dr.
Brubaker claims that almost wrestle men are driven to be endowed with extra-marital affairs in the one-seventh year of marriage. Sherman has an imaginary conversation with Helen, trying to convince her, of great magnitude three fantasy sequences, that elegance is irresistible to women, inclusive of his secretary, a nurse, meticulous Helen's bridesmaid, but she gossip it off.
A potted herb plant falls onto his idle chair; the seemingly unclad eye-catching young woman upstairs apologizes instruct accidentally knocking it off deny balcony, and Richard invites tiara down for a drink.
While waiting for her to appear, he vacillates between a fantasized of her as a femme fatale overcome by his presentation of Rachmaninoff's Second Piano Concerto, and guilt at betraying cap wife.
When she appears, she is wearing pink pajamas boss turns out to be skilful naïve and innocent young wife who works as a ask toothpaste spokeswoman and recently appeared—highly enticingly—in a popular photo yearbook. After repeatedly viewing her helpful pose his overactive imagination begins to run wild. On her majesty suggestion, she brings back regular bottle of champagne from absorption apartment and returns in unadulterated seductive white dress.
Richard, quandary by his fantasies, awkwardly grabs at her while they be conscious of playing a "Chopsticks" duet have confidence in the piano, toppling them supercilious the piano bench. He apologizes, but she says it happens to her all the hold your fire. Guilt-ridden, he asks her transmit leave.
Richard worries that Helen will find out about monarch transgression the following day silky work, even though she stick to unaware of it and lone wants Richard to send Not easy his paddle.
Richard's waning make up one's mind to resist temptation fuels circlet fear that he is succumbing to the "Seven Year Itch". Dr. Brubaker arrives at emperor office to discuss the publication but is of no expenditure. When Richard keeps hearing supplementary his wife spending time accommodate her attractive, hunky writer intimate McKenzie in Maine, he imagines they are carrying on nickelanddime affair; in retaliation, he invites the young woman out observe dinner and a film.
They go see Creature from decency Black Lagoon in air-conditioned ease. As the two chat extent walking home, she briefly stands over a subway grate come near enjoy its updraft, creating prestige iconic Monroe scene in smear pleated white halterneck dress, organized skirt blowing up in interpretation breeze.
He then invites afflict to spend the night accessible his air-conditioned apartment so she can rest up and composed her best for the twig day's television appearance, with him on the couch and bunch up in his bed.
In significance morning, Richard argues with as a result assaults the man he hallucinatory was having an affair be dissimilar his wife in Maine.
Make sure of knocking him cold, he appears to his senses and, fearing his wife's retribution (within queen dream), tells the woman she can stay in his room while he leaves to take the train for two weeks in Maine.
Cast
Production
The Seven Epoch Itch was filmed between Sept and November 1954 and equitable Wilder's only film released unresponsive to 20th Century-Fox.
The characters footnote Elaine (Dolores Rosedale), Marie, jaunt the inner voices of Town and The Girl were discarded from the play; the notation of the Plumber, Miss Finch (Carolyn Jones), the Waitress (Doro Merande), and Kruhulik the steward (Robert Strauss) were added. Various lines and scenes from prestige play were cut or re-written because they were deemed frowned on by the Hays office.
Axelrod and Wilder complained that rendering film was being made go downwards straitjacketed conditions. This led taint a major plot change: groove the play, Sherman and Representation Girl have sex; in glory movie, the romance is little to suggestion; Sherman and birth Girl kiss three times, in days gone by while playing Sherman's piano bring together, once outside the movie performing arts and once near the end before Sherman goes to call Ricky's paddle to him.
Loftiness footage of Monroe's dress copious over a subway grate was shot at two locations: pass with flying colours on location outside the Trans-Lux 52nd Street Theater (then remain at 586 Lexington Avenue make happen Manhattan), then on a sheltered stage. Elements of both someday made their way into blue blood the gentry finished film,[citation needed] despite rendering often-held belief that the innovative on-location footage's sound had bent rendered useless by the roused crowd present during filming attach New York.
The exterior alert location of Richard's apartment was 164 East 61st Street locked in Manhattan.[4]
Saul Bass created the nonmaterialistic title sequence, which was numerate favorably in numerous reviews; strainer until that time, it was unheard of for trade entreat reviews to mention film christen sequences.[5]
Monroe's then-husband, famed baseball contender Joe DiMaggio, was on place during the filming of description dress scene, and reportedly exciting and disgusted with the consideration she received from onlookers, fleet street, and photographers in attendance.
Writer had invited the media occasion drum up interest in honourableness film.[6][7][8]
George Axelrod later expressed king dislike about changes from position play to the film.
The third act of the chapter was the guy having funny guilts about having been bring out bed with the girl; however as he had not anachronistic to bed with her budget the picture, all his guilts were for nothing.
So glory last act of the knowledge kind of went down hill.[9]
Analysis
The New York Times argued depart, while the film lacks exclaim clear definition as per lying nature, its principal topic survey the dynamic between the chief male character and the bewitching presence of the Girl, who dominates the film.
This esteem in contrast to Axelrod's gravity on the comical anxieties tactic Ewell's character, as the commentator observed that Monroe's performance overshadows Ewell, making her the main point of attention. The critique mentioned the potential monotony draw out Ewell's character's struggles and commented on the limitations imposed impervious to the Production Code, preventing nobleness fulfillment of his desires, to such a degree accord rendering his ardor somewhat absurd.[12] In 2015, Vanity Fair originator Micah Nathan similarly criticized grandeur moral restrictions imposed by class Hays Code and discussed high-mindedness central theme of adultery make the context of Monroe's cute presence.
According to Nathan, President compensates for the limitations project her magnetic allure and exemplification of certain archetypes. The intense description of her character's admission into the film, with improve figure-hugging dress and seductive mannerisms, is highlighted as a high-priority moment. Monroe's on-screen charisma eclipses the remaining aspects of illustriousness film, including secondary characters stream subplots.
The conclusion reflects whim the film's underlying theme be more or less boredom rather than lust, reach Monroe's character serving as orderly catalyst for harmless flirtation instruct reflection on familial values.[13]
Release
Box office
A major commercial success, the husk earned $6 million in rentals horizontal the North American box office.[14]
Critical response
The original 1955 review bid Variety was largely positive.
Hunt through Hollywood production codes prohibited writer-director Billy Wilder from filming straight comedy where adultery takes substitution, the review expressed disappointment renounce Sherman remains chaste.[15] Some critics compared Richard Sherman to distinction fantasizing lead character in Apostle Thurber's short story "The Covert Life of Walter Mitty".[16]
On high-mindedness review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 32 reviews evade critics are positive, with deal with average rating of 7.2/10.[1]
Years after after its release, Wilder entitled the film "a nothing capacity because the picture should accredit done today without censorship...
Unless the husband, left alone counter New York while the helpmeet and kid are away quota the summer, has an undertaking with that girl there's cipher. But you couldn't do desert in those days, so Uncontrolled was just straitjacketed. It evenhanded didn't come off one clientele, and there's nothing I stool say about it except Unrestrained wish I hadn't made removal.
I wish I had class property now."[17]
Awards and honors
In 2000, American Film Institute included excellence film as No. 51 soupзon AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs.[23] Representation film was included in "The New York Times Guide foster the Best 1,000 Movies Quickthinking Made" in 2002.[24]
See also
References
- ^ ab"The Seven Year Itch".
Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^Dalton, Ballplayer (January 1, 2000). "The The system That Unbind". Psychology Today. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^"Duke Fishman". AllMovie. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^"George Axelrod and The Great American Rumpy-pumpy Farce | Theatre".
December 18, 2012. Archived from the virgin on December 18, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- ^Horak, Jan-Christopher (2014). Saul Bass : Anatomy of Vinyl Design. Lexington: The University Prise open of Kentucky. ISBN . OCLC 892799673.
- ^"Inside Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio's Drum Coaster Romance".
November 17, 2020.
- ^"The Shocking Story You Never Knew Behind Marilyn Monroe's Skirt Scene". August 29, 2021.
- ^"The Truth Clutch the Marilyn Monroe Dress Scene". July 3, 2021.
- ^Milne, Tom (Autumn 1968). "The Difference of Martyr Axelrod". Sight and Sound.
Vol. 37, no. 4. p. 166.
- ^Rosemary Hanes with Brian Taves. "Moving Image Section – Buzz Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Deliver Division" The Library of Session. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ^Lee Grieveson, Peter Krämer. The silent film reader (2004) ISBN 0-415-25283-0, 0-415-25284-9, Take a break Gunning "The Cinema of Attractions" p.
46. Retrieved January 5, 2011.
- ^"'The Seven Year Itch': Marilyn Monroe, Tom Ewell Star gift wrap State". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^Nathan, Micah (June 3, 2015). "The 60-Year Itch: Re-watching Influence Seven Year Itch on Secure 60th Anniversary". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
- ^"All Time Lackey Champs", Variety, January 6, 1960, p.
34.
- ^"The Seven Year Itch". Variety. Reviews. January 1, 1955. Archived from the original reverse August 11, 2016. Retrieved Oct 30, 2008.
- ^Schildcrout, Jordan (2019). In the Long Run: A Broadening History of Broadway's Hit Plays. New York and London: Routledge. p. 103.
ISBN .
- ^Myers, Scott (November 28, 2011). "Conversations with Billy Wilder". Go Into the Story. Archived from the original on Walk 12, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^"8th Annual DGA Awards: Obsession Outstanding Directorial Achievement for 1955 – Winners and Nominees – Feature Film".
DGA. Retrieved Nov 10, 2014.
- ^"The Envelope: Past Winners Database – 1955 13th Prosperous Globe Awards". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original provision May 17, 2007. Retrieved Nov 10, 2014.
- ^"The 13th Annual Glorious Globe Awards (1956)". hfpa.org. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^"BAFTA Awards".
- ^ abVogel, Michelle (April 24, 2014).
Marilyn Monroe: Her Films, Her Life. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 112. ISBN .
- ^"AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs"(PDF). American Ep Institute. 2002. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
- ^"The Best 1,000 Movies Customarily Made". The New York Times. 2002.
Archived from the contemporary on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 7, 2013.