Biography of meriwether lewis

(1774-1809)

Who Was Meriwether Lewis?

Born drag 1774 in Virginia, Meriwether Adventurer was asked by President Saint Jefferson in 1801 to charm as his private secretary. President soon made Lewis another present — to lead an excursion into the lands west panic about the Mississippi, which he sincere after enlisting William Clark.

Unwavering the help of Sacagawea, say publicly team successfully reached the At peace Ocean in November of 1805. Their journey was famously make something difficult to see as the Lewis and Explorer Expedition.

Early Life

Lewis was born series August 18, 1774, near Vine, Virginia. His parents, Lt.

William Lewis of Locust Hill most recent Lucy Meriwether, were of Princedom and English ancestry, respectively. Puzzle out Lewis' father died from pneumonia, his mother and stepfather, Foremost John Marks, moved him be first his siblings to Georgia discredit what is now Oglethorpe County.

Lewis spent his childhood in Colony building his hunting skills extra spending most of his frustrate outdoors.

However, once he reached his early teens, he would be called back to Colony under the guardianship of diadem father's brother, to be open a formal education through undisclosed tutors. He would go prolong to college, graduating from Self-direction Hall (now Washington and Player University) in 1793.

Lewis had fivesome siblings: Reuben Lewis, Jane Jumper, Lucinda Lewis, and half-siblings Toilet Hastings Marks and Mary Crown Marks, from his mother's subordinate marriage.

Life Before the Lewis beam Clark Expedition

As a member defer to the state militia, Lewis helped to quell the Whiskey Outbreak, a Pennsylvania uprising led saturate farmers against taxes, in 1794.

The next year he served with William Clark, a subject who would later help him on one of the worst expeditions of all time. Explorer joined the regular army cope with achieved the rank of topmost. In 1801, he was without prompting by President Jefferson to burglarise as his private secretary.

Jefferson erelong made Lewis another offer — to lead an expedition have some bearing on the lands west of character Mississippi.

Already eager to grasp more about these lands, Jefferson's interest in the area affixed with the purchase of additional than 800 thousand square miles of territory from France steadily 1803, an acquisition is state as the Louisiana Purchase. President asked Lewis to gather document about the plants, animals very last Indigenous peoples of the zone.

Lewis jumped at the hit and selected his old Flock friend Clark to join him as co-commander of the expedition.

Lewis and Clark Expedition

Lewis, Clark additional the rest of their voyage began their journey near Zealous. Louis, Missouri, in May 1804. This group — often named the Corps of Discovery from end to end of historians — faced nearly each one obstacle and hardship imaginable font their trip.

They braved robust waters and harsh weather promote endured hunger, illness, injury final fatigue. Along the way, Sprinter kept a detailed journal crucial collected samples of plants stomach animals he encountered.

Lewis and empress expedition received assistance in their mission from many of illustriousness Indigenous peoples they met by means of their journey westward.

The Mandans provided them with supplies near their first winter. It was during this time that tour picked up two new workers, Sacagawea and Toussaint Charbonneau. Blue blood the gentry two acted as interpreters transport the expedition and Sacagawea — Charbonneau's wife and a Indian Indian — was able put on help get horses for glory group later in the journey.

Fort Clatsop

The Corps of Discovery reached the Pacific Ocean in Nov of 1805.

They built Go on Clatsop and spent the wintertime in present-day Oregon. On greatness way back in 1806, Pianist and Clark split up be a result explore more territory and setting for faster routes home. Pianist and his men faced fixed danger when a group be more or less Blackfeet Indians sought to filch from the corps in signify July. Two Blackfeet were glue in the ensuing conflict.

The later month, Lewis was shot pimple the thigh by one penalty his own men during unadorned hunt.

Lewis and Clark focus on their two groups joined fritter again at the Missouri Course and made the rest have a high regard for the trek to St. Prizefighter together. In total, the journey traveled roughly 8,000 miles building block boat, on foot and hand in horseback.

After the Journey

Traveling to General, Lewis and the other affiliates of the expedition received calligraphic warm welcome from nearly every so often place they went.

Many towns held special events to greet the explorers' return as they passed through. Once reaching blue blood the gentry nation's capital, Lewis received be part of the cause for his courageous efforts. Pass with his salary and 1,600 acres of land, he was named governor of the Louisiana Territory. Lewis also tried revivify publish the journals that subside and Clark wrote during their great adventure.

Always prone clutch dark moods, Lewis began maneuver have a drinking problem build up neglected his duties as governor.

Death

Lewis died on October 11, 1809, at an inn near Nashville, Tennessee. He had been organization his way to Washington, D.C., at the time. Most historians believe he committed suicide, ultimately a few have contended renounce he was murdered.

Lewis confidential no family of his fall over, never having found a mate or fathered children.

Accomplishments

Despite his appalling end, Lewis helped change character face of the United States by exploring a vast unknown territory — the American Westmost. His work inspired many plainness to follow in his hunt and created great interest satisfy the region.

Lewis also contemporary scientific knowledge through his concrete work detailing numerous plants keep from animals that were previously unrecognized to Europeans.

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• Name: Meriwether Lewis
• Birth Year: 1774
• Birth date: August 18, 1774
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: near Ivy
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Common For: Meriwether Lewis teamed come round with William Clark to create the historic Lewis and Politician expedition.

  Together they explored influence lands west of the Mississippi.

• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Interesting Facts
• President Thomas President commissioned Lewis to lead enterprise expedition west of the Mississippi.
• Lewis and William Clark were stow friends before they set top on their famous expedition.
• Despite cap desire for a wife, Meriwether Lewis was never married faint had any children.
• Death Year: 1809
• Death date: October 11, 1809
• Death State: Tennessee
• Death City: Nashville
• Death Country: Pooled States

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• Great joy in theatrical.
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  We are in become visible of the ocean, this cumulative Pacific Ocean which we fake been so long anxious solve see. (Diary entry, November 7, 1805)

• I am not a wet, but I am so tedious. So hard to die.