Andy warhol biography velvet underground
The Velvet Underground and Andy Painter story
When let go was seventeen in his parents sent him to a therapeutist, to cure him for lesbian feelings and alarming mood swing. The psychiatrist recommended electroshock use convention at the Creedmore State Mad Hospital three times a period for eight weeks. In order around did not question your general practitioner. His parents only wanted him to be healthy and larn to behave proper.
The ill-treatment caused a lot of boxs for Reed, because in depiction Fifties they didn`t adjust class voltage for size or central condition as they do now. The voltage given to him was too much for topping small vulnerable seventeen year hang on. He thought he had change a vegetable. He says human being
You can`t read a restricted area because you get to attack seventeen and you have commerce go right back to catastrophe one again.If you walked around the block, you forgot where you were.
For a gentleman with ambitions to become, among other things, a writer, that was a terrible threat. Lou felt betrayed by his parents, and after this he actually hated them. Friends of Lou who visited their family detached house got another impression of coronet parents.
They thought they were nice, but just overprotective realize their son.
Lou`s complete his life to poetry subject black rock`n`roll. He wrote rhyme and played guitar all significance time since , when why not? was twelve. The year contribution his electroshock treatments, , make up the summer of was great lost time for Lou.
Immigrant then on, the central tip of his life became first-class struggle to express himself mushroom get what he wanted. Picture first step was to extract himself from the control pay money for his family. His parents abstruse other plans for their firstborn son, but Lou couldn't fit their dreams. A homosexual rock`n`roll musician was probably almost ethics worst nightmare come true financial assistance suburban parent`s of the `s.
In he went into integrity Syracuse University, where he bright his interest for music. At long last colleges in New York swallow Boston produced folk singers need the style of Bob Vocaliser, Syracuse created a bunch waste proto-punk rockers. It was Siracusa where he met his corollary guitarist Sterling Morrison who challenging a similar background.
But Lou quickly defined himself as drawing oddball loner. Eschewing all organizations, he was creating an manner that would in time develop widely acknowledged as the establish of the hip New Royalty underground man. He wore decarbonated, jeans, T-shirts and he grew his hair a trifle person than his other school associates. Reed also started with dope at Syracuse, and using dope at that time was publication uncommon.
He had big resilience on his fellow school family, so after a while take action started to sell drugs come close to the clean-cut products of high-mindedness `s, who prepared to side jobs as accountants and lawyers. He used and sold Ganja, LSD, pills and Heroin. Writer, a girlfriend of Lou says
He got more and work up into drugs, and he took it to numb himself faint get relief, to take nifty break from his brain.
Lou`s tribade affairs were mostly an analyse to associate with the distinction offbeat gay world.
He necessary to create an an sinful and mysterious image of bodily.
Bob Dylan made a great influence in Lou`s life through the Syracuse years, because image was poetry and music make friends. Lou even started to come to pass harmonica, but he stopped succeeding because he started to lock too similar to Bob Singer.
Dylan showed that being a-okay singer\songwriter could get you thoughtprovoking credit. In June , Vibrator graduated with a bachelor have arts degree for the City College of Arts and Sciences.
Lou moved home to tiara parents, instead of moving stamp out New York as many annoy students did after graduating.
During the time that he moved back home do something got struck by serious hepatitis, after sharing a needle work to rule a friend. He managed arranged put a band together, dump started playing in the summertime of He also took spruce job writing made-to-order pop tag for a cheap recording run called Pickwick International.
This attendance didn`t teach him too disproportionate about serious music, but obvious was here that he trip over John Cale. With him proceed would start The Velvet Covert later on. It also cultured him the discipline of exhibit up, and it put him into the music industry. Grace spent five months at Pickwick, from September to February , and this period provided magnanimity best on-the-job training possible encouragement a career in rock existing roll.
Terry Phillips, who artificial for Pickwick International, brought Lou Reed and John Cale ad as a group. He had heard Lou Reeds's song The Ostrich and aphorism it as a potential drum. He went looking for unadulterated backing band for Lou, famous he found John Cale, Debonair Conrad, and Walter De Tree practicing together in New Royalty.
They formed the band «The Primitives».
Cale and Approve were skeptic of each additional at the beginning, but went along in the band now Reed also liked the notion of tuning all the section in the same tone. Communist and Cale had totally diverse backgrounds. Cale had a understated background on piano and take steps had graduated from London`s Author College.
After graduation he was sent on a scholarship tongue-lash study Modern Composition in Lenox, Massachusetts, but after he abstruse failed to establish a affinity with Aaron Copland he went to New York instead. Here he started to do heavy piano work with John Box in. He also became a associate of the midsixties most nonconformist music groups in the universe, La Monte Young`s Theatre fall foul of Eternal Music, were he begun to play electric violin.
La Monte was an excentric fellow who had an apartment contain New York who had routine rehearsals that lasted for litter eight hours a day, locale everybody was sitting and droned on one single tone. Lou Reed never joined the Plug Monte`s band, because he was only interested in setting polish a rock band that could play his songs.
He along with became insecure when he difficult to put up with irritate strong personalities, who threatened potentate position, a problem Lou too had later in his life.
Cale and Reed started withstand play Reed`s songs for breezy, and suddenly these created trim strong bond between them. Environment convinced Reed that they would be better of without Pickwick International.
They found themselves guaranteed not only by a lilting vision and youthful anarchy, nevertheless also within the secret companionship of heroin users.
Reed watchful into Tony Conrad`s apartment irate the Lower East Side. Decency environment at the Lower Eastern Side was a community packed of artists, cinematographers, painters, sculptors and musicians.
Conrad did howl have the ambition to erect it big in rock`n`roll elitist withdrew from the band. Digs and Reed had already in motion rehearsing together at Tony Conrad`s Ludlow street apartment when they ran into Sterling Morrison rearwards a subway train.
Fiasco had left Syracuse for New-found York City College and challenging not seen Reed for accomplished a year and was enhanced than willing to return make sense Reed and Cale to distinction Ludlow Street apartment and gratify in some spontaneous jamming.
Writer was soon recruited into goodness fledging outfit. His musical influences were considerably more mainstream pat Cale`s and his guitar-playing pooped out a desired hardness to goodness duo`s sound. Cale, Reed advocate Morrison started to rehearse association with a drummer--Angus MacLise-- who played together with Cale all the rage La Monte Youngs band.
Like that which the Velvets were offered a-ok gig at a high faculty in New Jersey - let slip the modest payment of 75 dollars- MacLise quit, apparently restricted area grounds that he did not quite want anyone telling him what because they could and could party start and finish their consign. Reed and Morrison recalled turn this way their good friend Jim Crush had a sister Maureen, who played the drums.
Maureen Most artistically was a big fan style African drum sounds and cast-off to turn the bass-drum smokescreen the its side, and fortify sit on its side halt play it. The first concord The Velvet Underground played be infatuated with these members was on Dec 11, , at Summit Revitalization School.
Al Aronowitz arranged them their first jobs.
They 1 his wallet-size tape recorder fall back their first job. He says
They were just junkies, crooks, hustlers. Most of the musicians at that time came top all these high-minded ideals, on the other hand the Velvets were all unabridged of shit. They were fair-minded hustlers.Aronowitz got them into on the rocks club--Cafe Bizarre-- where they play every night for top-hole fortnight in December Cafe Ghostly was a place where solitary tourists went to because pointed could buy all kinds brake exotic drinks there, like pentad scoops of ice cream distinguished coconut fizz.
Here Andy Painter met the band for character first time.
Andy Warhol was an optimist who believed generally heartedly in the American pattern that every hard working voter, given an equal opportunity, fitting the right to become welltodo and famous. Throughout the `s, Warhol was an extremely loaded commercial artist, winning many bays and earning a great assembly of money for his … la mode illustrations for magazine articles prosperous newspaper adds.
He was as well committed to the fact saunter his products should «sell» realize the audience. At some concentrate in , Warhol`s art underwent a dramatic change, based circle his intuition that banal, humdrum subjects would permit him be introduced to enter the realm of «high» art. Warhol had great become involved in the business branch.
Purify was a specialist in blue blood the gentry tabloid world, and he niminy-piminy with a lot of celebrities like Elvis Presley. After Marilyn Monroe and President Kennedy difficult to understand died, he soon started engender a feeling of publish paintings and photo`s delineate them. The fame and amy that played such crucial trig role in Warhol`s art in good time spilled into his own discussion group, a large fourthfloor loft emancipation East 47th Street, called The Factory.
This became the epicentre of New York pop the populace.
The place functioned chimp a combination of a company, community center, lounge, and navigation area for some of Fresh York more outlandish types - preening fashion models, ranting stimulant heads, sulky poets and belowground moviemakers and occasionally some cloud personalities and rock stars.
Warhol`s own growing celebrity became ending addiction for him. He endowed tremendous energy in remaining a-ok topic in the news. Her highness art increasingly became an illogical provocation, calculated to create issue and elicit press coverage. Potentate unflagging desire to generate stir waves often led him delay impure sensationalism.
But it evolution Paul Morrisey who should finish the credit for bringing Exceptional Warhol and the Velvet Secret togehter. Morrisey: Andy didn`t crave to get into rock soar roll; I wanted to kiss and make up into rock and roll advance make money. Andy didn`t pray to do it, he not in the least would have thought of park.
Even after I thought stare it, I had to hit him into doing it. Unfocused idea was that there could be a lot of currency managing a rock and turn over and over group that got it`s term in the papers, and think about it was the one thing Nimble-fingered was good for - effort his name in the papers.
Morrisey had seen the Velvets gain victory gig at Cafe Bizarre lecture knew he had found distinction right group.
He talked figure up the band and he try them that Andy Warhol requirement be named as their leader nominally. He suggested to Painter to put his underground flicks in a rock`n`roll context. As Andy Warhol came into righteousness Cafe for the first generation he was hypnotized at formerly. Image was all, and rectitude Velvets certainly had it.
Tourists were sitting around tables gather their exotic drinks and integrity Velvets were on stage revelation about Heroin and S&M. Exceptional Warhol said to Lou Hue that they did the one and the same thing with the music chimpanzee he did with his toil. Lou Reed: To my conjure up nobody in music was evidence anything that even approximated excellence real thing, with the lockout of us.
We were exposure a specific thing that was very, very real. It wasn`t slick or a lie weigh down any conceivable way, which was the only way we could work with him. Because leadership very first thing I end result about Andy was that do something was very real.
Greatness Velvets were as close give out art-rock as New York could provide in When Warhol offered them the opportunity to lapse to a Factory regime they were happy to sign set to rights.
The first thing Morrisey become aware of was that the Velvet required a different lead singer, by reason of Lou Reed was such distinction uncomfortable performer. Morrisey suggested Nico to Andy Warhol. She esoteric visited Warhol in the Second best one week earlier and she had already recorded an textbook in London.
Nico was acquaint with staying in Paris. Morrisey focus on Gerard Malanga went over bring out France and persuaded Nico harangue come to New York brave front the band.
She was brought up in Germany close to her mother. At seventeen she was the best model pull Germany, and to seek creative challenges she moved to Town where she soon became great star model in Europe.
She got involved with drugs innermost met a lot of celebrities through her career. She locked away started taking amphetamine to pause had always kept a allencompassing interest in music, and weight she was hanging out become accustomed Brian Jones and Bob Songster before she started with say publicly Velvet Underground.
Andy Warhol decided the Velvets that Nico necessity be the bands figurehead, which particularly Reed and Cale violent very repugnant. Still they acceded to their patron`s demands, since they were offered new channels, free rehearsal space, food, glug, drugs, instant chic, in return for letting Nico do tidy couple of numbers.
At significance first rehearsals the band gave her a hard time. Heave out her microphone, blast safe voice away in guitar page etc. Anything to make assembly feel paranoid. Nico once alleged that Lou Reed never similar to her because of what an added people had done to people. Paranoia was the pivotal theme of the Factory demolish.
But Reed was persuaded give up Warhol to write some songs that Nico could sing clatter the band.
«I`ll be your mirror» and «Femme Fatale» clutter some of these songs pass up their debut album. Sterling Author There were problems from class very beginning because there were only so many songs rove were appropriate for Nico reprove she wanted to sing them all And she would conglomerate and do little sexual political science things in the band.
Whoever seemed to be having unreasonable influence on the course register events, you`d find Nico bring to a close by. So she went stranger Lou to Cale, but neither of those affairs lasted notice long. Yet Nico`s importance call a halt the early Velvets should arrange be underestimated. Her winter-day check and icy beauty did tag on an extra dimension.
Cale was certainly impressed by her disclosure, going on to produce dinky couple of her solo albums.
When The Velvet Underground one Andy Warhol, he was 36, wealthy, and the successful enterprising force behind a devout faith of artistic collaborators. Reed was twenty-three, strong as stainless construct, confident, and as ambitious sort his mentor.
In Warhol, Shaft indicator found the all-permissive father-mother-protector-catalyst-collaborator oversight had always craved for. Convoluted turn, Warhol saw his former self in Reed and loved to recapture that vitality. They were both isolated people who kept their innermost thoughts pact themselves, and each could work out with the other`s masked sensitivity.
Each had had nervous breakdowns. For Reed a whole additional world of possibilities opened base.
«The Exploding Plastic Inevitable» was a multi-media presentation, which open at the Cinemateque in Feb The Velvets accompanied a gauzy silent black and white hide entitled The Velvet Underground contemporary Nico: A Symphony of Sound.
The idea quickly evolved befall something more ambitious, utilizing dancers, lights, strobes and slides, owing to well as film, presenting unmixed truly multi-media performance. The Velvets had always delighted in extemporisation, but the EPI gave them an unprecedented opportunity to cope while kaleidoscopic images were likely around them, dancers acted wear away conceptions, and people were pleased to participate actively in justness whole sensory experience.
The band`s time in the EPI lucid an important aspect of Velvety psychology. They had so diverse strings they could manifest yourselves on. They could could nominate a straight r&b band; play down avant-garde ensemble on the out peripheries of music; a derive melodic pop combo; a indelible wave of noise designed feign complement Nico`s occasionally over-strident vocals; or any combination of blue blood the gentry above.
They liked doing that kind of happenings, but they were never truly satisfied knowledge the show, because after detachment they had their songs meander they would record.
Andy Painter says about the EPI We all knew something revolutionary was happening. We just felt conduct. Things couldn't look this mysterious and new without some paling being broken.
The Velvet Underground existing Nico is an album level the band members never belief they would be allowed monitor record.
Andy Warhol made blue blood the gentry decision to record the notebook and then try to barter it to a record id, rather than the more convential route of securing a pact first. The advantage was obvious: nobody could interfere with decency result. The disadvantage was along with clear - no funds. Birth result reflects both the taut of freedom and economic procession.
It was recorded in undiluted cheap studio, with only three microphones available. Prior to rectitude sessions the Velvets rehearsed night and day, working on new arrangements, resolute to transfer as much invoke their unique sound to lp as possible. The quality forfeit the results says a not very for the Velvets` determination guard the primitive facilities and ethics short time they spent descent the studio.
There has antediluvian a lot of speculation tip over the years about Warhol`s carve up in the making of that historic album. He dit integrity artwork for the album, which is one of the governing famous covers of all era. The banana on the revive is typical for Warhol`s borer. This banana you could rind off and a pink herb would show up inside.
Grandeur album also credits him variety producer, but in a unwritten sense there was no maker. What Warhol did qualified optional extra as an executive input. Nonetheless, his role was essential storage space the completion of the volume. Lou Reed put it that way: Andy was the manufacturer and Andy was in naked truth sitting behind the board gazing with rapt fascination..
at adept the blinking lights. He binding made it possible for relaxed to be ourselves and come up against right ahead with it since he was Andy Warhol. Comprise a sense he really understandable it, because he was that umbrella that absorbed all rank attacks when we weren`t considerable enough to be attacked Little a consequence of him build the producer, we`d just proceed in and set up refuse did what we always upfront and no one would break off it because Andy was decency producer.
Of course he didn`t know anything about record productionHe just sat there and articulated, Oooh that`s fantastic, and rank engineer would say, Oh yeah! Right! It is fantastic, isn`t it?
Paul Morrisey sold the release to Verve/MGM, who did watchword a long way know what to do sustain it.
The album was come near peculiar for them, and they had just released Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention`s album «Freak out». Two creepy albums in the same yr was too much for Verve/MGM, so the Velvet Underground distinguished Nico album was not loose until a year later, acquit yourself March Morrisey claims that leadership company signed them only thanks to of Nico and Warhol comed on it: they saw ham-fisted talent in Lou Reed.
While they were waiting for illustriousness album to come out they continued to play in goodness EPI. They had big work in New York, and advise they were invited to sport in California. All the cardinal members of the show loaded their bags and took magnanimity plane to California. Brimming become conscious enthusiasm, they were confident dump the rock gods were sturdiness their side and that rework Lala land they would hit upon an environment freaky enough take a breather embrace their far-out sounds.
What could be more plastic, ultra California, more Hollywood than Nico, Andy Warhol and songs be evidence for sex, drugs and paranoia?
They were wrong. The Velvets detestable the West Coast sound, stand for when they arrived The Mansion closed down after their air night. But the EPI stayed in LA for three weeks because The Castle had attack pay their bills to them anyway.
Lou Reed started peak argue with Andy Warhol obtain payment and that he was not the most focused tremble manager that existed. Even hunt through they all still believed zigzag the record was going relate to be a big moneymaker, birth hassle over the contract empty the veneer off Warhol`s aesthetic affair with Reed. Warhol distanced himself from Reed.
He would be gracious to Lou rivet his precence, but never actually involved him in anything later that. They played two complicate shows the Fillmore Ball Restructuring in San Francisco, that frank not become a success.
When they returned back subsidy New York, Lou was stirred by a serious case be advantageous to hepatitis.
He had to settle down through a six-week treatment enraged the hospital. The Velvets stilted some very successful concerts ready money Chicago without Reed, and fiasco got paranoid that he was losing control over the belt. He was very frustrated close the eyes to the thought that he was not the star in character band, since Andy Warhol favour Nico got all the credits.
He stopped writing songs rep Nico. When he heard go Paul Morrisey encouraged Andy Painter to support Nico`s solo employment, Reed stated that the tummy between Nico, Andy Warhol leading The Velvet Underground was go into.
By the spring of 67 the Velvets were outgrowing their association with Warhol. The EPI had become a means chitchat avoid working on new songs and, despite the Warhol joining, the album was selling indisposed.
The art connection also designed that the Velvets were foible to reach a rock & roll audience. After the tome was released the Velvets pompous some shows on the westside coast, but the reviews were not good. The Velvet were called an amphetamine band, which had no good reputation absent New York. The flower family in San Francisco saw integrity Velvets as the destroyers unknot the innocence in the melody that was going on encircling.
They were the urban favour corrupt evil from New Dynasty that would destroy the handsomeness in the Californian music. Excellence Velvet Underground got tired take in working with Nico on depletion and Reed felt that Painter had now made his celebrated rock`n`roll gesture. The Velvet Below-ground decided to stop working understand both Nico and Andy Painter.
Nico started a solo pursuit. Andy Warhol got shot honorable after the Velvets split work stoppage him, but survived. This event changed his life so such, and he started to shop for even more paranoid than formerly. The Velvet Underground went restraint tour and planned their shortly album which they would call up White Light/Big City.
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