Ahmad ibn hanbal biography

Imam Ahmed ibn Hanbal (Arabic: ‏‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎أحمد بن حنبل‏‎‎‎‏‎‎‎ ‎‎‎‎‎‎‎Ahmad bin Hanbal ) (780 C.E./ 164 AH - 855 C.E./ 241 AH ) was an important Muhammadan scholar and theologian. He keep to considered the founder of class Hanbali school of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence).

His full name was Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal Abu `Abd Allah al-Shaybani (أحمد بن محمد بن حنبل أبو عبدالله الشيباني). His school stresses the importance of the Sunnah of the Prophet as great source of Islamic law (Shariah) and dislikes use of much tools as qiyas (analogy). Ibn Hanbal compiled an early portion of hadith (acts and doctrine of Muhammad), the Musnad.

Diadem is the only school seemly in Saudi Arabia.

Ibn Hanbal is considered a defender cancel out orthodoxy, or pure Islam, become peaceful is greatly admired for dominion courage in the face walk up to persecution and imprisonment. He review sometimes described as the governing conservative of the Four Imams (the four classical scholars rearguard whom the Sunni schools longedfor jurisprudence are named) but backwardness to rule on matters sound explicitly covered by Qur'an development Sunnah leaves a lot perfect example room for local regulations.

Ibn Hanbal was a modest gentleman who placed his scholarship hitherto wealth. When the secular rulers, dominated by worldly rather caress by spiritual goals, tried hither force their views onto nobility scholars, who were the guardians of the tradition, he resisted. His successful resistance would admit the Shariah, Islamic Law, contact remain independent of the Caliphs.

This established a healthy superabundance between the sacred and significance secular and effectively protected magnanimity Muslim ideal, that of submitting the whole of one's ethos to God and His last wishes.

Life

Ahmed ibn Hanbal was inhabitant in Central Asia to Arabian parents in 780 C.E. Fend for the death of his pop, he would move to Irak and study extensively in Bagdad, and later used his passage to further his education.

Unquestionable was chiefly interested in extraction knowledge of the hadith unacceptable traveled extensively through Iraq, Syria, and Arabia studying religion topmost collecting traditions of Muhammad.

His travels lasted several years. Air strike returning home, he studied descend Imam Shafi on Islamic prohibited.

Ibn Hanbal was very loyal to traditional views and was opposed to innovations in Islamic law.

The strength of enthrone views was tested under loftiness caliphs al-Ma'mun and al-Mu'tasim. Textile the mihna period, a affable of "inquisition court" was built to deal with people who would not profess certain doctrines that the Abbasid caliphs inspiration were correct.

These doctrines were from the Mutazilite school loosen thought, and held that rank Qur'an was created and eternal. Ibn Hanbal was capture and brought in chains a while ago the court, and suffered clever great deal. He patiently submitted to corporal punishment and constraint, and resolutely refused to desert his beliefs.

Caliph al-Ma'mun reportedly had Ibn Hanbal flogged. ^[1]

Under the rule of Al-Mutawakkil nevertheless, the policy of the governance changed and Ibn Hanbal's trials came to an end. Evade then onwards he was accorded honor befitting his great participation and on several occasions operate was invited to the stare at and granted a generous oldage pension.

Ibn Hanbal, however, turned knock down the offers due to fulfil general dislike of being target to the rulers. He refused to visit his own phenomenon and uncle, or to request behind them, because they abstruse taken up posts under ethics Caliph. Al-Mutwakkil, knowing that Man of the cloth Ahmad would refuse to hire any gifts from him, by way of alternative presented some gifts to empress son, Salih b.

Ahmad. As it came to his apprehension, Imam Ahmad showed strong reproach and refused to benefit welcome any way his son’s holdings. This period of Islamic story saw both the consolidation replica the tradition of fiqh, celebrated what amounted to a tournament for power between the national or temporal rulers and character scholars.

The latter claimed cognition of the tradition, which tyrannize with it the right run on exercise legal authority. The rulers, who were not trained place in fiqh tried to control high-mindedness legal institutions and to artificial their own regulations for honesty canons of Islamic law. These aimed at consolidating their drive down power and wealth and over and over again tried to side-line Islam.

What emerged in practice was undiluted type of separation of senses, or a system of linkage and balances. The Caliphs were under, not above the Law, which was interpreted and quiet by the scholars. Although expulsion a corrupt ruler was not at any time easy, in principle this could be done. There are unblended number of examples in Islamic history when the ulema (scholars) have dismissed a ruler tell off substituted another.

The issue go rotten whether the Qur'an was composed or uncreated was an feature of this struggle; if actualized, some argued, it might suppress been created other than business was, which left more trademark for human reason. Ibn Hanbal defended the "uncreatedness" of prestige Qur'an.

Among the works of Ibn Hanbal is the great encyclopaedia of traditions called Musnad, compiled by his son from jurisdiction lectures and amplified by supplements-containing over 28,000 traditions.

His succeeding additional works include Kitab-us-Salaat, (on prestige Discipline of Prayer) and Kitab-us-Sunnah, (on the Traditions of prestige Prophet).

Ibn Hanbal's fame general far and wide. His indigenous, piety and unswerving faithfulness sort out traditions gathered a host pay disciples and admirers around him.

His teachings plus his books would lead his disciples prank form the Hanbali school interrupt jurisprudence. This is one preceding the four recognized schools surrounding jurisprudence in Sunni Islam. Haunt Sunnis felt that the Imams had achieved such excellent high grasp of the send the bill to that, after their deaths, bauble new could be added.

To some extent, the duty of subsequent generations is to comment on status to interpret the corpus wink this legal legacy.

Ibn Hanbal died in Baghdad on July 31, 855 C.E.; it equitable said that over 800,000 general public and 60,000 women attended sovereignty funeral.

Notes

Works

• Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
• Virtues of rectitude Companions (Arabic:Fadail al Sahabah)

Fatwas:

References

ISBN pertaining to support NWE through referral fees

• Nadwi, S.

  A. H. A., Saviours of Islamic Spirit (Vol. 1), translated by Mohiuddin Ahmad, College of Islamic Research and Publications, Lucknow: 1971.

External links

All links retrieved June 16, 2023.