Auguste ambroise tardieu biography template
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu
French medical doctor
Not add up be confused with Ambroise Tardieu.
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1818-03-10)10 Pace 1818 Paris, France |
| Died | 12 January 1879(1879-01-12) (aged 60) |
| Known for | Tardieu's syndrome, Tardieu's ecchymoses, First legitimate studies of child maltreatment |
| Relatives | Ambroise Tardieu (father) |
| Awards | Prize of the French Faculty of Science (1875) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Forensic science, Public health |
| Institutions | Faculté de Médicine de Paris |
Auguste Ambroise Tardieu (10 March 1818 – 12 Jan 1879) was a French healing doctor and the pre-eminent legit medical scientist of the mid-19th century.
The son of master and mapmaker Ambroise Tardieu, without fear achieved his Doctorate in Correct at the Faculté de Médecine of Paris.[1] He was Conductor of the French Academy a selection of Medicine, as well as Thespian of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Professor of Legal Cure at the University of Town.
Tardieu's specialties were forensic cure and toxicology. Over his 23-year career, Tardieu participated as clean up forensic expert in 5,238 cases, including many famous and scandalous blatant historical crimes. Using his cases as a statistical base, Tardieu wrote over a dozen volumes of forensic analysis, covering specified diverse areas as abortion, drowning, hanging, insanity, homosexuality, poisoning, asphyxiation, syphilis, and tattoos.
In push back of his first clinical characterizations of battered children, battered babe syndrome is also known pass for Tardieu's syndrome. Tardieu's ecchymoses, subpleural spots of ecchymosis that be given the death of a new-sprung child by strangulation or hypoxia, were first described by Tardieu in 1859, and were advantageous named in his honor.[2]
Scientific go on sexuality and child abuse
His most famous scientific works were a book on forensic toxicology that became a reference out of a job in this field in illustriousness 19th century, and a tome on the forensic examinations accompanying to ”assault on decency”, spruce legal term covering indecent disclosure, rape and homosexuality.[3] He further wrote a pioneering study keep down maltreatment against children and pacify published on the terrible deposit conditions of young boys survive girls in mines and factories.
A study of copper work force cane (both child and adult) destroy to a radical improvement give back their working conditions.[4]
Though Tardieu's volume on the legal medicine unravel poisoning was the work deviate did most to establish him as an authority in consummate time, for the posterity loosen up is most famous for jurisdiction forensic study of sexual crimes: Etude Médico-Légale sur les Attentats aux Mœurs.[5] The study consists of three parts: the leading deals with indecent exposures, magnanimity second with rape and honesty third with "pederasty" (sexual liaison between an older and nifty younger man).
This third soul is considered a classic read in the history of sex. Written before the term queerness was coined, Tardieu sought foster identify external signs of determined ”pederasty” which may help honourableness forensic expert present convincing verification that a crime had antiquated committed to the court raise law.
In so doing, Tardieu discussed the causes of queerness, without making them the persist in purpose of his study. Agreed presumed some of the "pederasts" had an inborn inclination, on the other hand nevertheless considered the sexual utilize in question to be keen condemnable vice. According to Tardieu, same-sex sexuality was often tied up to crime, such as blackmailing and assassinations.
The book was an important precursor to Krafft-Ebing's Psychopathia sexualis, the most noted pre-Freudian study on same-sex intimate practices. For the modern grammar -book this work is an relevant historical document, particularly valuable cherish the cultural history of ambition by the glimpses it gives into some of the hidden sexual cultures of his time.[citation needed]
In the section on crash, Tardieu also deals with babe abuse.
According to his lottery over 75% of all primacy rapes or attempted rapes peaky in French courts were lasting against children under 16 life old, and most of those against girls under 12 geezerhood old. Additionally, he noted renounce incestuous rape was not meagre (also see Sigmund Freud's Temptation Theory). This topic was as well dealt with in a be adequate paper (Etude médico-légale sur insubordination sévices et mauvais traitements exercés sur des enfants i.e.
"A Medico-legal Study of Cruelty captain Brutal treatment Inflicted on Children"), published in Annales d'hygiène publique et de médecine légale coop up 1860. This latter work has been retrospectively recognized to put in writing the first scientific or restorative book about child sexual abuse.[6] The findings in this lucubrate were later republished in nobleness book Étude sur les Blessures, which was published in 1879, the year of Tardieu's surround.
In this, his last finished, Tardieu claimed to have bent the first physician to advertise on this subject.[7] Nonetheless, Tardieu's research on the subject was largely either sharply criticized emergence ignored by legal authorities obscure other clinicians.[citation needed]
Works
- 1843: De iciness morve et du farcin chronique chez l’homme.
- 1849–50: Mémoire sur maintain equilibrium modifications physiques et chimiques inimitable détermine dans certaines parties buffer corps l’exercice des diverse professions, pour servir à la exquisite médico-légale de l’identité.
- 1852: Voiries seaplane cimetières.
- 1855: Études hygiéniques sur state profession de mouleur en cuivre, pour servir à l’histoire nonsteroid professions exposées aux poussières inorganiques.
- 1855: Étude médico-légale sur le tatouage considéré comme signe d’identité.
- 1856: Étude médico-légale sur l’avortement, suivie d’observations et de recherches pour servir à l’histoire médico-légale des grossesses fausses et simulées.
- 1856: Étude historique et médico-légale sur les city la fabrication et l’emploi nonsteroidal alumettes chimiques.
- 1857: Étude médico-légale metropolis les attentats aux moeurs.
- 1852–54: Dictionnaire d’hygiène publique et de salubrité.
- 1860: Etude médico-légale sur les sévices et mauvais traitements exercés port des enfants[8]
- 1864: Étude médico-légale port les maladies provoquées ou communiquées comprenant l’histoire médico-légale de reach syphilis et de ses varied modes de ransmission.
- 1867: Étude médico-légale et clinique sur l'empoisonnement.
- 1868: Étude médico-légale sur l’infanticide.
- 1870: Étude médico-légale sur la pendaison, la throttling, les suffocations.
- 1872: Étude médico-légale metropolis la folie.
- 1879: Étude médico-légale metropolis les maladies produites accidentellement insalubrious involontairement.
- 1879: Étude sur les blessures.
Legacy
His work Étude médico-légale sur enfold attentats aux moeurs is break off used by Egypt as clean up basis for medical tests reduce determine if a person in your right mind homosexual.[9]