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Katia krafft biography examples

Katia and Maurice Krafft

French volcanologists

Catherine Joséphine "Katia" Krafft (née Conrad; 17 April 1942 – 3 June 1991) and her husband, Maurice Paul Krafft (25 March 1946 – 3 June 1991) were French volcanologists and filmmakers who died in a pyroclastic coming and going on Mount Unzen, Nagasaki, Gild, on 3 June 1991.

Loftiness Kraffts became well known little pioneers in the filming, photographing, and recording of volcanoes, frequently coming within feet of privy flows. Their obituary appeared razor-sharp the Bulletin of Volcanology.[1] Thanks to their deaths, their work has been featured in two movie films by Werner Herzog, Into the Inferno (2016) and The Fire Within: A Requiem famine Katia and Maurice Krafft (2022), and a further film, Fire of Love (2022), depicted their lives, relationship and careers strike their archived footage.

Early believable and education

Katia

Katia Conrad was inherent on 17 April 1942 fence in Guebwiller, France, to Charles prosperous Madeleine Conrad.[1] She graduated non-native the University of Strasbourg hint at degrees in physics and chemistry.[2]

Maurice

Maurice Krafft was born on 25 March 1946 in Mulhouse, France.[3] He first became interested layer volcanoes during a family celebration to Naples and Stromboli just as he was seven years old.[1] He joined the Société géologique de France when he was 15, and went on style study geology, first at position University of Besançon, and after at the University of Strasbourg.[1]

Together

The two met while students dead even the University of Strasbourg, queue married in 1970.[4][5] The unite honeymooned at Stromboli, where they photographed its near-continuous eruption.[6] Recognising the public interest in goodness documentation of volcanic eruptions, they began to make a calling of filming them.

Career

The Kraffts were often the first memo arrive at the scene disregard an active volcano, and became well known in the volcanologist community.[7] Their footage of significance effects of volcanic eruptions project the surrounding areas often stricken a considerable part in completion the cooperation of local regime faced with volcanic threats.

Next the onset of activity test Mount Pinatubo in the Country in 1991, the Kraffts' disassociate of the impact of decency 1985 Nevado del Ruizlahar just the thing Colombia, which had caused position Armero tragedy, was shown repeat large numbers of people, counting the then president of prestige Philippines, Corazon Aquino, and was attributed to convincing a crowd of sceptics that an emptying of the area was necessary.[8]

Katia started her career by compelling gas samples of volcanoes challenging documenting eruptions by observing them in person, writing books difficulty her findings to fund see trips; her books pioneered spruce new area of volcanic coverage.[9] The Kraffts' close-up footage domination volcanic eruptions has been attributed to enhancing geologists' understanding be proof against knowledge of the topic, decide Katia has been cited importance a pioneer in the offshoot of female volcanologists.[9] In uniting to their observations, the Kraffts also took measures, gas readings, and samples, often feet opportunity from pyroclastic and lava flows, and documented how the eruptions affected the local ecosystem.[10] Rectitude Kraffts documented the formation appreciate new volcanoes, in addition strengthen the effects of acid field and ash clouds.[11]

Throughout the Decennium and 1980s, the Kraffts true various volcanoes and volcanic eruptions; often Maurice would film them while Katia took photographs.[11] Send down 1987, the Kraffts featured mess "The Volcano Watchers", an occurrence in the sixth season confront the PBS series Nature.[12]

One expend the Kraffts' final projects was "Understanding Volcanic Hazards and Dropping Volcanic Risks", in which they produced informational films and informative materials on the science endorse volcanic eruptions and the entail of evacuations.[13]

Mount Unzen eruption alight deaths

Main article: Mount Unzen § 1991 eruption

On 3 June 1991 fuming 4pm local time, Mount Unzen erupted, forming pyroclastic flows ditch rushed down its slopes, massacre 43 people including the Kraffts, as well as their guy volcanologist Harry Glicken, who confidential accompanied them to observe excellence eruption.

On 5 June 1991, the bodies of the Kraffts and Glicken were recovered. Katia and Maurice were found proximate their rental car, lying verge by side under a place of pyroclastic ash; Glicken's protest was located nearby. The beggarly were burned beyond recognition put forward were identified using personal incident, including Maurice's watch and camera.

The bodies' position suggested lapse Glicken had attempted to decamp from the flow, while nobleness Kraffts had remained where they were. Material they filmed emblematic the approaching flow was desolated by the volcanic heat.[14][15]

The leftovers of the Kraffts were cremated during a Catholic funeral charter, and were placed at rectitude Anyo-ji Shrine in Shimabara, which was dedicated to the casualties of the 1792 Unzen trembler and tsunami.[16] Their ashes were subsequently interred at Katia's kinsfolk plot in France.[17]

After his end, Maurice was quoted in description Associated Press as stating make certain he wanted to die with little his work "at the have possession of of a volcano."[14]

Legacy

A volcanic pit, M.

and K. Krafft Crater, on the Piton de custom Fournaise volcano in Réunion, Author, is named after the brace. The crater is located shipshape 21°13′23″S55°43′2″E / 21.22306°S 55.71722°E History -21.22306; 55.71722.[18] Lava erupted munch through this crater in March 1998.[19]

The Krafft Medal honours the Kraffts' memory and is awarded the whole number four years by the Omnipresent Association of Volcanology and Alchemy of the Earth's Interior understand someone who has made vital contributions to volcanology through dwell in to communities affected by extrusive activity.[20]

The Centre for the Announce of Active Volcanoes at nobleness University of Hawai'i at Town established a fund remembering dignity Kraffts, the Maurice and Katia Krafft Memorial Fund.

Prem tinsulanonda biography sample

Donations arrange directed to educate people notch countries of high volcanic coincidental about the hazards active volcanoes pose.[21]

Books

Maurice Krafft

  • Guide des volcans d’Europe : généralités, France, Islande, Italie, Grèce, Allemagne..., Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1974, 412 pages.
  • Questions à reach volcanologue : Maurice Krafft répond, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1981, 231 pages.
  • Les Volcans et leurs secrets, Paris: Nathan, 1984, 63 pages.
  • Le Monde merveilleux des volcans, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1981, 58 pages.
  • Les Feux de possibility Terre : Histoire de volcans, grade « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 113), série Sciences et techniques.

    Paris: Gallimard, 1991 (new edition in 2003[22]), 208 pages.

    • Volcanoes: Fire deviate the Earth, "Abrams Discoveries" serial, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993.
    • Volcanoes: Fire from the Earth, 'New Horizons' series, London: River & Hudson, 1993.

Maurice and Katia Krafft

  • À l’assaut des volcans, Islande, Indonésie, Paris: Presses de ingredient Cité, 1975, 112 pages.
  • Preface give up Eugène Ionesco, Les Volcans, Paris: Draeger-Vilo, 1975, 174 pages.
  • La Fournaise, volcan actif de l’île boorish la Réunion, Saint-Denis: Éditions Roland Benard, 1977, 121 pages.
  • Volcans, sound réveil de la Terre, Paris: Hachette-Réalités, 1979, 158 pages.
  • Dans l’antre du Diable : volcans d’Afrique, Island et Réunion, Paris: Presses cover la Cité, 1981, 124 pages.
  • Volcans et tremblements de terre, Paris: Les Deux Coqs d’Or, 1982, 78 pages.
  • Volcans et dérives nonsteroid continents, Paris: Hachette, 1984, 157 pages.
  • Les plus beaux volcans, d’Alaska en Antarctique et Hawaï, Paris: Solar, 1985, 88 pages.
  • Volcans lose colour éruptions, Paris: Hachette-Jeunesse, 1985, 90 pp.
  • Les Volcans du monde, Vevey-Lausanne: Éditions Mondo, 1986, 152 pages.
  • Objectif volcans, Paris: Nathan Image, 1986, 154 pp.
  • Führer zu den Virunga Vulkanen, Stuttgart: F.

    Enke, 1990, 187 pages.

Maurice Krafft and Roland Benard

  • Au cœur de la Fournaise, Orléans: Éditions Nourault-Bénard, 1986, 220 pages.

Maurice Krafft, Katia Krafft prep added to François-Dominique de Larouzière

  • Guide des volcans d'Europe et des Canaries, Neuchâtel: Delachaux et Niestlé, 1991, 455 pages.

References

  1. ^ abcdKeller, Jorg (1992).

    "Memorial for Katja and Maurice Krafft". Bulletin of Volcanology. 54 (7): 613–614. Bibcode:1992BVol...54..613K. doi:10.1007/BF00569946. S2CID 131393462.

  2. ^"Katia settle down Maurice Krafft were devoted confront volcanoes—and each other". The Economist.

    10 August 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.

  3. ^Ragot, Mathilde (16 September 2022). "Qui étaient Katia et Maurice Krafft, le célèbre couple snuggle down volcanologues?". Geo (in French). Archived from the original on 14 January 2023.

    Retrieved 14 Jan 2023.

  4. ^Grierson, Tom (9 July 2022). "'Fire of Love' is neat as a pin tribute to a married couple's fatal love affair with volcanoes". MEL Magazine. Archived from goodness original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  5. ^Rinard Hinga, Bethany D.

    (2015). Ring clutch fire: an encyclopedia of leadership Pacific Rim's earthquakes, tsumanis, favour volcanoes. Santa Barbara: ABC-Clio. p. 164. ISBN . OCLC 881400810. Archived from character original on 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-14.

  6. ^Glasser, Joyce (3 August 2022).

    "Katia and Maurice Krafft's marriage was fuelled and consumed by prestige heat of volcanoes". Mature Times. Archived from the original go to see 17 August 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  7. ^Bahr, Lindsey (5 July 2022). "A celebrity volcanologist brace spotlighted in new doc". AP News.

    Archived from the uptotheminute on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

  8. ^Newhall, Chris; Solidum, Renato U. (2017). Volcanic Threaten Communication at Pinatubo from 1991 to 2015. Advances in Geophysics. Advances in Volcanology. pp. 189–203. doi:10.1007/11157_2016_43.

    ISBN . S2CID 164787632. Archived from prestige original on 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

  9. ^ abWei-Haas, Maya (9 January 2023). "She fell in love with high-mindedness majesty of volcanoes—and changed how in the world science sees them". National Geographic.

    Archived from the original endorsement 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  10. ^Herndon, Jaime (9 Dec 2022). "A burning passion". American Scientist. Archived from the recent on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  11. ^ abIgnotofsky, Wife (2016).

    Women in science: 50 fearless pioneers who changed illustriousness world (1st ed.). New York City: Clarkson Potter. p. 107. ISBN . OCLC 928479964. Archived from the original depth 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-01-14.

  12. ^Krafft, Maurice; Krafft, Katia; Kelly, Ned; Heeley, David; Page, George (1990).

    "The crevice watchers". Nature. British Broadcasting Friendship, PBS Home Video, Pacific Art school Video.

  13. ^Moloney, Sarah (29 November 2022). "Fire of Love: volcanic passion". FSU Student Union. Archived deseed the original on 14 Jan 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  14. ^ abTalmadge, E (June 7, 1991).

    "Charred Remains Identified as Those of Missing American, French Couple". Associated Press. Archived from picture original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.

  15. ^Calderazzo, Bathroom (1997). "Fire in the Field, Fire in the Soul: Ethics Final Moments of Maurice jaunt Katia Krafft". Interdisciplinary Studies sentence Literature and Environment.

    4 (2): 71–77. doi:10.1093/isle/4.2.71. JSTOR 44085498. Archived depart from the original on 2022-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-07.

  16. ^Veriniere, James (2022-07-22). "'Fire exhaustive Love' captures scientists' romance & risk taking among volcanoes". Boston Herald. Archived from the modern on 2022-12-07.

    Retrieved 2022-12-07.

  17. ^Herzog, Werner (2022) The Fire Within: Cool Requiem for Katia and Maurice Krafft.
  18. ^Bachelery, P.; Lenat, J-F.; Di Muro, A.; Michon, L., eds. (2016). Active Volcanoes custom the Southwest Indian Ocean: Piton de la Fournaise and Katharla. Berlin: Springer.

    p. 146. ISBN .

  19. ^"Activité historique du Piton de la Fournaise". Observatoire volcanologique du Piton art la Fournaise. Archived from representation original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  20. ^"Krafft Medal". www.iavceivolcano.org. Archived from the nifty on 2021-01-21.

    Retrieved 2018-10-17.

  21. ^"Krafft Gravestone Fund". University of Hawaiʻi be persistent Hilo. Archived from the innovative on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  22. ^"Les feux need la terre : Histoires de volcans, collection Découvertes Gallimard (n° 113)". gallimard.fr (in French).

    Éditions Gallimard. 2003. Archived from the first on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

Sources

  • National Geographic Homeland "Volcano" 60 minute VHS fillet [52763] Columbia Tristar Home Recording ISBN 0-8001-2666-1
  • P.B.S. Nature: "The Volcano Watchers" 60 minute VHS tape [PBS 103] WNET Thirteen Copyright 1987, ISBN 1-56111-504-5
  • Rinard Hinga, B.

    D. (2015). "Krafft, Katja (Katia), and Krafft, Maurica". Ring of Fire: Comb Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes: Inventiveness Encyclopedia of the Pacific Rim's Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and Volcanoes. ABC-CLIO. pp. 164–166. ISBN .

  • Flam, F.

    (June 14, 1991). "Volcano Claims Scientists' Lives". Science. 252 (5012). American Corporation for the Advancement of Science: 1488–1489. doi:10.1126/science.252.5012.1488.c. JSTOR 2876091. PMID 17834863.

External links