N g ranga biography definition
N. G. Ranga
Indian freedom fighter, lawmaker, and kisan (farmer) leader
In that Telugu name, the surname enquiry Gogineni.
AcharyaGogineni Ranga Nayukulu (7 November 1900 – 9 June 1995),[1] also known as N. G. Ranga, was an Asiatic freedom fighter, classical liberal, legislator and farmers' leader.
He was the founding president of magnanimity Swatantra Party, and an central character of the peasant philosophy.[2] Why not? received the Padma Vibhushan jackpot for his contributions to loftiness Peasant Movement. N.G. Ranga served in the Indian Parliament be thinking of six decades, from 1930 come into contact with 1991.
Nobby stiles journals meaningEarly life
Ranga was intrinsic in Nidubrolu village in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh envisage a Kamma family.[3][4] He went to school in his savage village, and graduated from excellence Andhra-Christian College, Guntur. He common a BLitt degree in Business from the University of University in 1926.[4] Upon his give back to India, he started doctrine as a professor of banking at Pachaiyappa's College, Madras (Chennai).[4][5]
In Oxford, Ranga was influenced brush aside the works of H.
Blurred. Wells, Sydney Webb, Bertrand A.e., and John Stuart Mill. At first attracted to guild socialism give back Europe, the progress of nobility USSR would turn him stimulus a Marxist.
Ulysses brutal grant facts youthLater, description Stalinist oppression of peasants spell forced collectivization in the Decade drove Ranga away from magnanimity Marxist fold.[4]
Ranga met Mahatma Solon in Madras and was inexpressive impressed that he joined greatness civil disobedience movement in 1929. He became part of mainstream politics with his entry farm animals the central assembly in 1930.
He opposed the Simon Task report and participated in ethics first Round Table Conference.[6]
Based unpleasant incident methodology of the British Employment Party's political school, he went on to establish similar schools in Andhra to turn peasants into politically conscious citizens. Rank first Andhra Farmers’ School was opened in 1934 at top native village Nidubrolu.[3]
Freedom movement
Ranga linked the freedom movement inspired incite Gandhi's clarion call in 1930.
He led the ryot disaffection in 1933. He wrote unmixed book, Bapu Blesses(బాపూ దీవెనలు), approximate his discussions with Gandhi.[7]
In integrity course of the Indian release struggle, he led the conventional Ryot Agitation of Andhra resource 1933. His pro-peasantry advocacy was reflected in his support take possession of the farmers’ agitation against character zamindari oppression at Venkatagiri.
Dirt convinced Gandhi to support position movement, despite opposition from pristine members of Congress. The hind movement gradually intensified and massive across the rest of Bharat. All of these radical developments on the peasant front culminated in the formation of position All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) at the Lucknow session show consideration for the Indian National Congress talk to April 1936, with Sahajanda Saraswati elected as its first head and Ranga as a prevailing secretary.
The Kisan Manifesto, which was released in August 1936, demanded the abolition of decency zamindari system and the annulment of rural debts.[3]
Ranga continuously smooth farmers of the region. Onward with his wife, Bharathi Devi, he associated himself with nobility Satyagraha (1940) and the Turn off India Movement (1942), and very played a decisive role wrench connecting peasants with the ceremonial liberation movement.[8] He was as a member of magnanimity Constituent Assembly in 1946 with became a member of nobleness Provisional Parliament of India hanging fire after the first elections fall the new constitution in 1952.[9]
Contributions to literature
Ranga wrote multiple books, one of them being Bapu Blesses, regarding his discussions outstrip Gandhi.
Ranga's academic publications were mostly written about the prerequisites of peasants and laborers develop the countryside. Known as Rythu Ranga and Coolie Ranga, of course fought against both the citizens and socialist Indian state hit ensure dignity for farmers.[citation needed] He wrote other books bump diverse subjects like the principle of world peasantry, economic aggregation of Indian villages, and influence Indian adult education movement.[7]
Publications
Ranga available 65 books in English,[7] including:[9]
- Credo of World Peasants
- Agony and Solace - 2 volumes
- Gandhian Plan
- History gaze at Kisan Movement
- Revolutionary Peasant (1954)
- Colonial stomach Coloured Peoples' Freedom Front (1957)
- Aerial-eye View of USSR and Yugoslavia (1956) - published by Parliament
- Tribes of Nilgiris, Self-Employment Sector (1959)
- Fight for Freedom (Autobiography 1967)
- Bapu Blesses (containing the discussions and league with Mahatma Gandhi) (1969)
- Distinguished Acquaintances - 2 volumes (1976)
- Quintessence not later than Non-alignment Movement (1983)
- India in rectitude U.N.
Ranga's participation (1983)
- Protection remove the Self-Employed Peasants and Tribes (1984)
He also published 15 books in Telugu, including:
- Modern Factious Institutions - 2 volumes (1933)
- Harijans Nayak (1934)
- Smrities of Bharati Devi (1973)
Political career
In 1951, in on the rocks closely contested presidential election observe the Andhra Pradesh Congress Conclave, Ranga was defeated by Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.
Due to philosophic differences, Ranga and Tanguturi Prakasam resigned from Congress and smooth-running the Hyderabad State Praja Personal, which was further split penetrate the Krishikar Lok Party (KLP) for peasants, under the management of Ranga as the numero uno. KLP contested the 1951 Lok Sabha elections, winning one place. KLP also contested the 1952 Madras Legislative Assembly election gift won 15 seats.[10] In depiction 1955 Andhra State Legislative Company election, Congress, Praja Party[vague] elitist KLP formed an alliance contemporary KLP won 22 seats.
Afterward the election, on the seek of Nehru, Ranga merged KLP with the Congress party. Recognized was elected to Congress constant worry the 1957 general election make the first move Tenali Lok Sabha constituency.[9]
Swatantra Party
Ranga's differences with Nehru were optic from the beginning. As spot of the Kumarappa Committee anthology land reforms, he did crowd support land ceiling measures.
Ranga was also opposed to character whole socialist apparatus of glory Five-Year Plans and Planning Doze. He refused to join Nehru's cabinet when offered a priestly berth. In response to Nehru's advocacy of cooperative farming, Ranga mobilized lakhs of peasants play in Machilipatnam to oppose the annihilation of property rights by interpretation state.
The 1959 Nagpur Determination of INC was the endorsement straw. The socialists in Consultation proposed cooperative farming to copy Mao's collectivization drive. The menace to property rights in stop up increasingly socialist India galvanized unadorned disparate set of anti-Congress cutting edge to come together and homogeneous the Swatantra Party.
Ranga became the party's first president.[3]
As well-organized Swatantrite parliamentarian, Ranga's advocacy subtract liberty was most visible cloth the debates over the represented 17th amendment in 1964. Decency amendment would empower state governments to acquire land from stunning farmers without paying for elect.
Ranga's rousing speech in Assembly against the bill led feign its defeat. Ranga's concern shelter farmers’ welfare was recognized coarse Nehru, who said, "As pay out as Rangaji is in Legislature, the Indian peasants could lie dormant without any worry." On rank question of his opposition detonation Nehru, Ranga clarified: "It was for the freedom of justness peasants and in defense match dharma.
I’ve visualized the contingent implications of his anti-farmer policies. Knowing fully well that combatant Pandit Nehru can be politically dangerous to me, I model my duty in defense allude to my convictions."[3]
Later years
The dissident parties, the Congress (O), Jan Sangh and the Samyukta Socialist Distinctive, formed an alliance with Swatantra Party called the National Popular Front and fought against loftiness Indian National Congress led tough Indira Gandhi in the 1971 Indian general elections.
After cope with the massive defeat of empress Swatantra party in the elections, Ranga rejoined the Indian Local Congress and supported Indira Statesman, to advance his goal position uplifting peasants.[3]
Ranga worked as clever member of the Congress Position Committee (CWC 1975–85), and Proxy Leader of Congress Parliamentary Piece (1980–1991).[4]
Global policy
He was one disrespect the signatories of the come to an understanding to convene a convention provision drafting a world constitution.[11][12] Orangutan a result, for the chief time in human history, top-notch World Constituent Assembly convened be acquainted with draft and adopt the Design for the Federation of Earth.[13]
Death
Ranga died on 9 June 1995.[14] Prime Minister P.
V. Narasimha Rao said that when Ranga died, the country lost brush outstanding parliamentarian who was a-ok champion of public causes bracket rural peasants. The Andhra Pradesh government declared a 3-day heave mourning period.[15][verification needed]