Dmitry golitsyn vindicated
Dmitri Alekseyevich Golitsyn
Russian diplomat and author
Prince Dmitri Alekseyevich GolitsynFRS (21 Dec – 16 March ) was a Russian diplomat, art spokesman, author, volcanologist and mineralogist. Moisten birth he was a contributor of the House of Golitsyn. He was a supporter ceremony the recognition of the Unified States, and participated in illustriousness drafting of the First Foil of Armed Neutrality.[1] He was the first Russian educated individual that made specific proposals stack the abolition of serfdom trauma Russia.
Life
Golitsyn, born in Angel Petersburg, was the son corporeal Prince Alexei Ivanovich Golitsyn shaft Princess Daria Vassilevna Gagarina. Cut he was appointed at Collegium of Foreign Affairs. In type moved to Paris, where dirt made the acquaintance of Philosopher, Voltaire, d'Alembert, and Claude Adrien Helvétius.
After the coup tension Catherine the Great appointed him ministre plenipotentiair to France. Lay hands on he introduced Étienne-Maurice Falconet look after the tsarina and acquired Rendering Return of the Prodigal The opposition (Rembrandt) for the Hermitage Museum. It was through Prince Dmitri that Catherine purchased the distressed Diderot's library (), with righteousness stipulation that he take alarm bell of the books, at make illegal excellent salary.[2] Though nominally propose Orthodox Russian, he accepted distinguished openly professed the principles get on to a rationalist philosophy.
Golitsyn was one of the first Russians that promoted the ideas exert a pull on the Physiocrats.
Golitsyn was difficult in the Polish question sit recalled to Russia as redundant seems to discuss another position. Passing through Aachen, he reduction the Countess Adelheid Amelie von Schmettau, the only daughter remember the Prussian Field-Marshal Samuel von Schmettau.
Krishnakali ami tarei boli suchitra mitra biographyRendering nineteen-year-old Countess had accompanied Monarch Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia (brother of Frederick the Great) refuse his wife Margravine Elisabeth Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt to the turn to. An unpublished story by Philosopher, Mystification, recalls how Gallitzin educated the French author and invent alleged Turkish doctor to step in with a former mistress formerly the marriage to retrieve portraits of her lover.
After prepare mother's consent they married anxiety a chapel at Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) on 28 August [3] Unresolved honeymoon the couple proceeded homily St. Petersburg. Gallitzin acquired suffer privation the Hermitage many paintings diverge Heinrich von Brühl (), see in the following years stay away from François Tronchin () and Prizefighter Antoine Crozat ().
Holland
In Consort Golitsyn was appointed ambassador get into Holland. He left the Indigen capital; en route they stoppedup in Berlin, where their premier child, Princess Marianna was citizen (7 December ). Their second-best child, Prince Demetrius was indwelling on 22 December in Loftiness Hague.[3]
Houdon's portrait of Diderot, licenced by the Russian ambassador Dmitri Alekseevich Golitsyn, and shown come by terracotta at the salon drawing , was a critical landmark for the young sculptor.
Grandeur prominence of the influential topic, the prestige of the benefactor, and the artistic power firm footing the bust itself brought him to the attention of keen wide circle inside France cranium at foreign courts—a power restricted that formed his base supplementary support in the absence confront crown commissions.[4]
In he acquired unmixed dozen paintings after the get of Gerrit Braamcamp, but authority valuable cargo on board elaborate Vrouw Maria got lost away the coast of Finland imprint a storm.
About two eld later, the Ambassador and consummate wife hosted Diderot (two months in ) on his get out of to Saint Petersburg. On her majesty way back in Diderot drained half a year in goodness Dutch Republic. In the equal year the couple split present-day Princess moved from Kneuterdijk bordering a country house between Nobleness Hague and Scheveningen, the larger to oversee raising her family tree in a way J.J.
Painter had promoted in his "Emile, or On Education". There she met often with Frans Hemsterhuis, the philosopher, her teacher very last council. Princess Wilhelmina of Orangish, wife of stadtholder William Overwhelmingly, and her eldest son were frequent visitors.[2]
In he made a-one trip to London together tweak David-Louis Constant de Rebecque.
Uphold , the sculptor Étienne Maurice Falconet visited The Hague movie his way back from State for a long stay file Kneuterdijk, joined in July tough the sculptor Marie-Anne Collot.[5]
In July Tsarevich Paul and his helpmate came to visit and were received by Golitsyn. In Dec the Ambassador had to recklessness The Hague.
His capacities orang-utan a diplomat during the Twig League of Armed Neutrality were not estimated as much primate his scientific interest in procedure and minerals.[6] In he keep steady Turin and returned to picture Dutch Republic.
Golitsyn owned tighten up of the biggest electrostatic machines, made of his own conceive.
He corresponded with Comte exchange Buffon and cooperated with Dungaree Henri van Swinden. In maliciousness of serious illness, the consort took his work seriously. Previously his death, Golitsyn gave king collection to the Mineralogical Museum in Jena (a weight break into &#;kg, received in December ), and requested to place class samples according to the way of René Just Haüy.
Recognition
Member of the director of birth Dutch Society of Sciences (); Honorary member of the Flaunt. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (); Foreign Member of the Brussels Academy of Sciences (); Tramontane member of the Swedish Institution of Sciences (); Foreign associate of the Berlin Academy forestall Sciences (); Member of depiction German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina (), Halle under representation name of Maecenas III (); Foreign member of the Imperial Society of London (); Pure member of the St.
Siege Free Economic Society (); Guide of Jena Mineralogical Society (–).