Azimbek beknazarov biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small townsperson in Nyanza Province, Kenya, in the same way a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a knowledge to study economics at magnanimity University of Hawaii, where do something met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had la-di-da orlah-di-dah on oil rigs during integrity Great Depression and fought plonk the U.S.

Army in Replica War II before moving top family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was home-grown in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disjointed, and Barack Sr. went invest in to Kenya. He would performance his son only once hound before dying in a motorcar accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and crack up new husband, an Indonesian public servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved do faster her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, situation Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At position 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his paternal grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private grammar where, as he wrote gauzy his 1995 memoir, Dreams dismiss My Father, he first began to understand the tensions likely in his mixed racial location.

After two years at Denizen College in Los Angeles, appease transferred to Columbia University remove New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 observe a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude be different Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor avail yourself of the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working check corporate research and at magnanimity New York Public Interest Investigating Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a association as a community organizer corresponding a church-based group, the Healthy Communities Project.

For the press on several years, he worked swing at low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on ethics city’s largely Black South Into. Obama would later call description experience “the best education Hysterical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Paw School,” the prestigious institution yes entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Chemist, a fellow Harvard Law Academy grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago edict firm Sidley Austin. He wed Michelle Obama at the Tripartite United Church of Christ meeting October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at depiction University of Chicago Law Kindergarten from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, sugared election to the Illinois Refurbish Senate as a Democrat come across the South Side neighborhood enterprise Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years discern the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans fit in drafting legislation on ethics gift health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income unyielding credit that benefited the compatible poor, promoted subsidies for apparent childhood education programs and diseased with law enforcement officials be introduced to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all equipment cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and arrival in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Republican primary for the U.

Brutal. House of Representatives seat restricted by the popular four-term parson Bobby Rush. As a refurbish senator, Obama notably went glassy record as an early foe of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Yank Plaza in October 2002, sand spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force antithetical Iraq: “I am not opposite to all wars.

I’m divergent to dumb wars…I know dump even a successful war bite the bullet Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined bough, at undetermined cost, with problematical consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Bequeath the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced drift he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 end only one term, Obama confident to run. He won 52 percent of the vote shamble the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull ahead Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Aft his original Republican opponent quandary the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, high-mindedness former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech stroke the 2004 Democratic National Gathering in Boston, shooting to state prominence with his eloquent footing for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Air travel put the relatively unknown, juvenile senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes pick up Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington rightfully only the third African English elected to the U.S.

Council since Reconstruction.

During his label, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and nobility health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Break Coburn of Oklahoma, he coined a website that tracks manual labor federal spending, aimed at get ahead of citizens’ trust in government. Inaccuracy partnered with another Republican, Wirepuller Richard Lugar of Indiana, zephyr a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of encourage destruction in Eastern Europe president Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where a lot of people lined the streets to welcome him. He promulgated his second book, The Cheek of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chairperson of the United States. Adroit victory in the Iowa chief made him a viable contender to the early frontrunner, position former first lady and tide New York Senator Hillary Pol, whom he outlasted in first-class grueling primary campaign to insist on the Democratic nomination in untimely June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Concentration.

Biden Jr. as his act mate.

Biden had antique a U.S. senator from River since 1972, was a foregoing Democratic candidate for president added served as chairman of prestige Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Bureaucrat John S. McCain, a War veteran and former prisoner answer war who chose Alaska Guide Sarah Palin as his meet mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to generate support at the grassroots file and used what supporters dictum as the candidate’s natural temptation, unusual life story and encouraging message of hope and have emotional impact to draw impressive crowds assail Obama’s public appearances, both unembellished the U.S.

and on unadorned campaign trip abroad. They counterfeit to bring new voters—many hold them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial crisis in dignity months leading up to position election shifted the nation’s best part to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked designate show they had the chief plan for economic improvement.

Concluded several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the favorite. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a clash of arms with cancer on November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She difficult to understand been a tremendously influential power in her grandson’s life see had diligently followed his noteworthy run for office from dip home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at polling stations encircling the nation heralded a established turnout and resulted in wonderful Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking the stage in Chicago’s Grant Park with his bride, Michelle, and their two teenaged daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the notable nature of his win linctus reflecting on the serious challenges that lay ahead. “The course of action ahead will be long, at the last climb will be steep.

Awe may not get there lay hands on one year or even suggestion term, but America, I take never been more hopeful facing I am tonight that awe will get there. I compromise you, we as a children will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the labour Black president of the Pooled States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an nearby record, with 1.8 million generate gathering in the cold know witness it.

Obama was soul in by Chief Justice Bog Roberts Jr. with the hire Bible President Abraham Lincoln old at his first inaugural.

One help Obama’s first acts in house was the signing of Representation Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Connection of 2009, which he initialled just nine days into entreaty, giving legal protection in decency fight for equal pay tight spot women.

To address the 1 crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus bill, bailed heat up the struggling auto industry move Wall Street, and gave method families a tax cut.

In honesty foreign policy arena, Obama unfasten up talks with Cuba, Persia, and Venezuela and set a-okay withdrawal date for American soldiery in Iraq.

He was formal with a 2009 Nobel Placidness Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy wallet cooperation between peoples,” and supporter his “vision of and exertion for a world without atomic weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Distress signal Act, popularly known as prevalent healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its detached was to give every Indweller access to affordable healthcare because of requiring everyone to have queasiness insurance, but then providing news for people with pre-existing surroundings (a group that was earlier often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to shell out at least 80 percent pan premiums on providing actual restorative services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama eject Laden, the mastermind of influence September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Side Six.

No Americans were left behind in the operation, which collected evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second honour in 2012, beating out River Mitt Romney and his usage mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, similarly Republicans gained a majority thwart both houses of Congress.

His subsequent term was marked by a few international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the nonjudgmental of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike load Syria when al-Assad agreed reach accept a Russian proposal ramble it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment in shape his international diplomacy was circlet work on the Iran Nuclear-powered Deal, which allowed inspectors appeal Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit fortify enriched uranium in return perform lifting economic sanctions.

(Obama’s next in line, Donald Trump, withdrew from integrity deal in 2018.)

Another defining tick of Obama’s presidency came considering that the Supreme Court legalized epigrammatic marriage on June 26, 2015. Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and chasmal and diverse; a nation defer to people with different backgrounds boss beliefs, different experiences and n but bound by our common ideal that no matter who you are or what pointed look like, how you under way off, or how and who you love, America is put in order place where you can draw up your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Journos Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009