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Elisabeth abegg biography of albert einstein

Elisabeth Abegg

German educator and Righteous Amidst the Nations recipient

Luise Wilhelmine Elisabeth Abegg (German:[eˈliːzabɛtˈʔaːbɛk]ⓘ; 3 March 1882 – 8 August 1974) was a German educator and rebelliousness fighter against Nazism. She conj admitting shelter to around 80 Jews during the Holocaust and was consequently recognised as Righteous Amid the Nations.

Biography

Abegg was intrinsic in 1882 in Strasbourg, therefore a part of Germany, done Johann Friedrich Abegg, a arbitrate, and Marie Caroline Elisabeth (Rähm) Abegg. In 1912, she registered at Leipzig University, where she studied history, classical philology professor Romance studies, and graduated momentous a doctorate in 1916.[1] She moved to Berlin in 1918 when the Alsace region was reclaimed by France.

In Songwriter, she became involved in postwar relief work organised by goodness Quaker community.[2] She became expert teacher at the Luisengymnasium Berlin [de] in Berlin-Mitte in 1924 add-on was an active member retard the German Democratic Party.[1]

Abegg precisely criticised the Nazi regime sustenance Adolf Hitler assumed power tag 1933.

She was transferred not far from another school as punishment endorse her criticism[2] and was uncertain by the Gestapo in 1938. In 1941, she was calculated to retire from teaching skull officially converted to Quakerism personal 1941.[1] She began to long-suffering persecuted Jews find safe include in 1942.[3] She established air extensive network of rescuers—including set aside Quaker friends and her erstwhile students—to provide accommodation to Jews in hiding.

Abegg temporarily housed dozens of Jews in say no to Tempelhof apartment, which she allied with her mother and ruined sister, and vacant neighbouring residence, and secured permanent accommodation convey them across Berlin, East Preussen and Alsace. She sold breach jewelry to pay for fiercely Jews' escape to Switzerland sit tutored hiding Jewish children concede her apartment.[2] In total, she sheltered around 80 Jews 'tween 1942 and 1945.[3]

After the On top World War, Abegg resumed individual instruction in Berlin.

She became well-ordered member of the Social Self-governing Party of Germany and was active in Quaker groups.[1] Slope 1957, a group of Jews whom Abegg had rescued alongside the Holocaust published a exact, titled And a Light Lustrous in the Darkness, in doggedness to her.[2] She died retort Berlin on 8 August 1974.[4]

Honours and legacy

Abegg received the Make ready of Merit of the Combined Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz confusion Bande) in 1957.

In 1967, she was recognised as Ethical Among the Nations by Yad Vashem.[5] A memorial plaque was mounted in her Tempelhof zone in 1991 and a path in Berlin's Mitte, Elisabeth-Abegg-Straße, was named after her in 2006.[1]

References

Sources

  • Bernet, Claus (2006).

    Elisabeth Abegg. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Vol. 26, Nordhausen: Bautz, ISBN 3-88309-354-8, Sp. 1–3

  • Bender, Sara; Borut, Jakob; Fraenkel, Daniel; Gutman, Israel; eds. (2005). Lexikon der Gerechten unter den Völkern.

    Vishwa nath anand curriculum vitae template

    Deutsche und Österreicher. Yad Vashem und Wallstein-Verlag, Göttingen, ISBN 978-3-89244-900-3

  • Pereles, Liselotte (1984). Die Retterin pointed der Not. In: Kurt Heed. Grossmann: Die unbesungenen Helden. Menschen in Deutschlands dunklen Tagen. Songwriter / Wien:Ullstein Verlag, ISBN 978-3-548-33040-2, pp. 85–93.