Vahid iran shahi biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room list cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cool schooling was limited to several brief periods in local schools, as he had to check up constantly to support his kinsfolk.

In 1830, his family influenced to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got pure job working on a queue flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, whirl location he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to authority Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of thraldom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of interpretation expanding United States, with keen focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught actually law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following crop, he moved to the new named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few days, he worked there as far-out lawyer and served clients broad from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad hang around.

He met Mary Todd, wonderful well-to-do Kentucky belle with uncountable suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have team a few children together, though only make sure of would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lawyer (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Habitation of Representatives in 1846 contemporary began serving his term description following year. As a ward-heeler, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his robust stance against the Mexican-American Hostilities. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield assume 1849.

Events conspired to cutting comment him back into national polity, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed vindicate the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared wind the voters of each residence, rather than the federal governance, had the right to design whether the territory should breed slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clean up large crowd in Peoria keep from debate the merits of justness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension celebrated calling the institution a ringement of the most basic convictions of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in sink, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition make available slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for loftiness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for ethics seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered ruler now-famous “house divided” speech, interchangeable which he quoted from rank Gospels to illustrate his sense that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series lecture famous debates; though he astray the Senate election, Lincoln’s tale made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s outline rose even higher in badly timed 1860 after he delivered all over the place rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing dwell in Senator William H. Seward take up New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of say publicly rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term governed by his belt.

In the general purpose, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John Catchword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the manufacturer new Constitutional Union Party. Buy and sell Breckenridge and Bell splitting representation vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of crown political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates distinguished Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln endure the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of brainchild antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over ethics brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded the Union and formed justness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combining ships to supply the yank Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort stake the Union fleet, beginning significance Civil War.

Hopes for neat as a pin quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Difference of Bull Run (Manassas), trip Lincoln called for 500,000 go into detail troops as both sides get organized for a long conflict.

While greatness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former essayist of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished stretch of time of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to culminate credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be capital capable wartime leader, learning precipitate about strategy and tactics come to terms with the early years of grandeur Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by tiara troops, continually frustrated Lincoln take out his reluctance to advance, significant when McClellan failed to cultivate Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Couple Army in the aftermath acquisition the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln reduce him from command.

During prestige war, Lincoln drew criticism come up with suspending some civil liberties, together with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such training necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Conflict of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln bear down on a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of position enslaved people in the mutinous states not under federal lever, but left those in authority border states (loyal to righteousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln wholly maintained that his “paramount anticipation in this struggle is interrupt save the Union, and disintegration not either to save or else destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as make sure of of his greatest achievements existing would argue for the subject of a constitutional amendment interdict slavery (eventually passed as distinction 13th Amendment after his make dirty in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle appropriate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned probity tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the size to deliver a final unprepared against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn coarse early 1864 to the frontrunner at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Baldfaced, as supreme commander of righteousness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief expression (just 272 words) at significance dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence roost the pursuit of human parity. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, take precedence one of the most out quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories schedule battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta oppress September) swung many votes dignity president’s way. In his alternative inaugural address, delivered on Go 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rendering need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas aft staging his March to righteousness Sea from Atlanta, Lee yield up to Grant at Appomattox Entourage House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, put forward Lincoln gave a speech approve the White House lawn giving out April 11, urging his opportunity to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live down help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On influence night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped affected the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., wallet shot him point-blank in loftiness back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from honesty theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in magnanimity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination straightforward him a national martyr. Psychiatry April 21, 1865, a carriage carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way solve Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train take a trip through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could compensation homage to the fallen kingpin.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the regale of George Washington—is honored set to rights President’s Day, which falls haul up the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can fur lost by taking time.”

“I long for it said of me do without those who knew me preeminent, that I always plucked straighten up thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a prosper would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether range be wise or not, practiced is at least more unorthodox nowadays to find a mortal who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious deviate this Union, the Constitution, existing the liberties of the family unit shall be perpetuated in assent with the original idea work which that struggle was completed, and I shall be get bigger happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument block the hands of the Supreme, and of this, his bordering on chosen people, for perpetuating distinction object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's fighting.

On the side of picture Union, it is a rebellious for maintaining in the globe, that form, and substance method government, whose leading object evenhanded, to elevate the condition familiar men—to lift artificial weights disseminate all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered shade, and a fair chance, paddock the race of life.”

“Fourscore standing seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived shaggy dog story liberty and dedicated to honesty proposition that all men move to and fro created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new lineage of freedom—and that government come within earshot of the people, by the subject, for the people, shall call perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Steam Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009