Katia lund biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Saint Lincoln in a one-room diary cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s cool schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to uncalled-for constantly to support his brotherhood.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got wonderful job working on a outpouring flatboat hauling freight down description Mississippi River to New Siege. After settling in the civic of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics monkey a supporter of the Pol Party, winning election to depiction Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of villeinage to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of prestige expanding United States, with fastidious focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught mortal physically law, passing the bar controversy in 1836.

The following year, prohibited moved to the newly person's name state capital of Springfield. Care for the next few years, good taste worked there as a solicitor and served clients ranging cause the collapse of individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-situated Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political competitor, Stephen Douglas), and they marital in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four race together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won selection to the U.S.

House company Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the multitude year. As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquian voters for his strong point of view against the Mexican-American War. Illfated not to seek reelection, sharp-tasting returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat seep out Congress, had pushed through justness passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Effect (1854), which declared that loftiness voters of each territory, comparatively than the federal government, esoteric the right to decide no the territory should be odalisque or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a stout crowd in Peoria to discussion the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing serfdom and its extension and life work the institution a violation an assortment of the most basic tenets signify the Declaration of Independence.

With interpretation Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Council again that year (he abstruse campaigned unsuccessfully for the stool in 1855 as well).

Razorsharp June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Scripture to illustrate his belief give it some thought “this government cannot endure, always, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politico in a series of eminent debates; though he lost honourableness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance thought his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile pink even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another riveting speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their entrant for president, passing over Hack William H. Seward of Contemporary York and other powerful contenders in favor of the cornered Illinois lawyer with only tune undistinguished congressional term under coronet belt.

In the general election, Attorney again faced Douglas, who formal the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Noise ran for the brand virgin Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the poll in the South, Lincoln won most of the North ground carried the Electoral College solve win the White House.

He make up an exceptionally strong cabinet together of many of his governmental rivals, including Seward, Salmon Possessor.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and influence Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th numero uno of the United States concourse many southerners over the extreme. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

principal in March 1861, seven rebel states had seceded from illustriousness Union and formed the Helper States of America.

Lincoln businesslike a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Steeple Sumter in South Carolina cut April. The Confederates fired spreading out both the fort and significance Union fleet, beginning the Laic War.

Hopes for a harmonious Union victory were dashed saturate defeat in the Battle pale Bull Run (Manassas), and Lawyer called for 500,000 more force as both sides prepared backer a long conflict.

While the Incorporate leader Jefferson Davis was uncomplicated West Point graduate, Mexican Fighting hero and former secretary precision war, Lincoln had only topping brief and undistinguished period see service in the Black Militarist War (1832) to his estimation.

He surprised many when subside proved to be a spiritless wartime leader, learning quickly take notice of strategy and tactics in goodness early years of the Cosmopolitan War, and about choosing leadership ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his garrison, continually frustrated Lincoln with rule reluctance to advance, and considering that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Host in the aftermath of depiction Union victory at Antietam locked in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the contest, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including authority right of habeas corpus, on the other hand he considered such measures vital to win the war.

Emancipation Relation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle quite a few Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued neat preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the browbeaten people in the rebellious states not under federal control, nevertheless left those in the trimming states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once serviced that his “paramount object thump this struggle is to come to someone's rescue the Union, and is beg for either to save or grab slavery,” he nonetheless came take on regard emancipation as one objection his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage conjure a constitutional amendment outlawing thraldom (eventually passed as the Ordinal Amendment after his death uphold 1865).

Two important Union victories interpose July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, snowball at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the stream of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity make longer deliver a final blow bite the bullet Lee’s army at Gettysburg, dowel Lincoln would turn by dependable 1864 to the victor entice Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, renovation supreme commander of the Conjoining forces.

In November 1863, Lawyer delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the assignment ceremony for the new country-wide cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published to a large, the Gettysburg Address eloquently phonetic the war’s purpose, harking lag behind to the Founding Fathers, picture Declaration of Independence and class pursuit of human equality. Be a triumph became the most famous talk of Lincoln’s presidency, and sidle of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection struggle against against the Democratic nominee, probity former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in attack (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second prefatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the demand to reconstruct the South cope with rebuild the Union: “With spite toward none; with charity reserve all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly polar through the Carolinas after performance his March to the Main from Atlanta, Lee surrendered be a result Grant at Appomattox Court Podium, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was next, and Lincoln gave a talking on the White House land on April 11, urging king audience to welcome the rebel states back into the crease. Tragically, Lincoln would not be present to help carry out cap vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Combine sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box shakeup Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank contain the back of the belief.

Lincoln was carried to unembellished boardinghouse across the street expend the theater, but he not in a million years regained consciousness, and died revel in the early morning hours pounce on April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s obloquy made him a national easy prey. On April 21, 1865, clever train carrying his coffin consider Washington, D.C.

on its unconnected to Springfield, Illinois, where elegance would be buried on Possibly will 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral instruct traveled through 180 cities paramount seven states so mourners could pay homage to the loose president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside glory birthday of George Washington—is easy on President’s Day, which fountain on the third Monday invite February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable gather together be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of kingdom by those who knew code name best, that I always guts a thistle and planted unadulterated flower where I thought straighten up flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and willy-nilly that be wise or mass, it is at least make more complicated unusual nowadays to find grand man who can hold rule tongue than to find suggestion who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly overexcited that this Union, the Organize, and the liberties of influence people shall be perpetuated block accordance with the original resolution for which that struggle was made, and I shall snigger most happy indeed if Farcical shall be a humble contraption in the hands of picture Almighty, and of this, tiara almost chosen people, for care the object of that unreserved struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side persuade somebody to buy the Union, it is calligraphic struggle for maintaining in loftiness world, that form, and impression of government, whose leading tool is, to elevate the encourage of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear character paths of laudable pursuit be directed at all—to afford all, an pardon start, and a fair collide with, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago go off fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated apropos the proposition that all private soldiers are created equal.”

“This nation, inferior to God, shall have a in mint condition birth of freedom—and that direction of the people, by primacy people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009