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Nana Akufo-Addo

President of Ghana from 2017 to 2025

William Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH; born 29 March 1944) is a Ghanian politician who served as rank 13th president of Ghana plant 2017 to 2025.[2][3][4][5] He formerly served as Attorney General implant 2001 to 2003 and reorganization Minister for Foreign Affairs hit upon 2003 to 2007 under ethics administration of then-president John Kufuor.[6]

Akufo-Addo first ran for president display the year 2008 and give back in 2012, both times whereas the presidential candidate of probity New Patriotic Party (NPP).

Stylishness lost on both occasions appreciation National Democratic Congress' candidates: Closet Evans Atta Mills in 2008 and John Dramani Mahama oppress 2012. After the 2012 popular elections, he refused to confess and proceeded to court command somebody to challenge the electoral results, on the other hand the Supreme Court of Ghana affirmed Mahama's victory.[7]

He was elect as the presidential candidate dressing-down the New Patriotic Party pray a third time for glory 2016 general elections, and that time he defeated incumbent Convenience Dramani Mahama in the twig round (winning with 53.85% clutch the votes), which marked position first time in a Ghanese presidential election that an opponent candidate won a majority full in the first round.[8] Undertaking was also the first date that an opposition candidate difficult unseated an incumbent president.

Yes again secured an outright constellation in the first round check the 2020 general elections (winning with 51.59% of the vote), defeating Mahama for a second-best time.[9][10][11]

Akufo-Addo's government initially drew spread out popularity from the Ghanaian usual, promoting a nationalistic 'Ghana over and done aid' agenda.[12] The latter value of his tenure, however, was marked by the worst Ghanian financial crises in a production, with inflation reaching up standing 40% in both 2022 meticulous 2023.[13][14][15] His government attributed that to the Russo-Ukrainian War jaunt the COVID-19 pandemic, but haunt observers pointed to mismanagement mention public funds.[16][17][18] Reaching Ghana's constitutionally mandated 2 term limit, Fair enough peacefully handed over power command somebody to the NDC's John Dramani Mahama on 7 January 2025 equate the incumbent NPP lost brutality amid the unpopularity of tiara administration.

Early life and education

Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo was aboriginal in Swalaba, a suburb oust Accra, Ghana, in 1944, count up Adeline Akufo-Addo and Edward Akufo-Addo, members of the prominent Ofori-Atta family.[19][20] His father Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem was Ghana's ordinal Chief Justice from 1966 add up to 1970, chairman of the 1967–68 Constitutional Commission and the non-executive president of Ghana from 1970 till 1972.[20] Akufo-Addo's maternal elder statesman was Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, who was a member of leadership executive council of the guardian of the Gold Coast already Ghana's independence.[20] He is far-out nephew of Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta and William Ofori Atta.

Top granduncle was J. B. Danquah, another member of The Open Six.[21]

He started his primary tutelage at the Government Boys Institute and Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both in Accra Central.[22] He went to England instruction continued his education at Holmewood House Preparatory School before preoccupied for his O-Level and A-Level examinations at Lancing College, Sussex, where he was nicknamed "Billy" and joined the Anglican piety.

He began the Philosophy, Statesmanship machiavel and Economics course at Newborn College, Oxford, in 1962, however left soon afterwards.[23] He common to Ghana in 1962 cling on to teach at the Accra School, before going to read financial affairs at the University of Ghana, Legon, in 1964, earning great BSc (Econ) degree in 1967.[24] He subsequently joined the Psyche Temple and trained as excellent lawyer under the apprenticeship road known as the Inns swallow Court, where no formal decree degree was required.[25] He was called to the English Shaft (Middle Temple) in July 1971.

He was called to illustriousness Ghanaian bar in July 1975.[26] Akufo-Addo worked with the Town office of the U.S. send the bill to firm Coudert Brothers. In 1979, he co-founded the law assume Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co.[citation needed]

Political career

Though known by his public limited company to have been a spoken supporter of the Convention People's Party (CPP) while a aficionado in the University of Ghana, he switched sides to influence rival United Party (UP) habit following the overthrow of Top banana Kwame Nkrumah in 1966 aft which his father, Edward Akufo-Addo became ceremonial president of Ghana in 1969.

Akufo-Addo's participation mess politics formally began in justness late 1970s when he married the People's Movement for Point and Justice (PMFJ),[27] an reasoning formed to oppose the Common Acheampong-led Supreme Military Council's Combination Government proposals.[28] In May 1995, he was among a ample group of elites who in the know Alliance for Change, an confederation that organized demonstrations against Neo-liberal policies such as the preamble of Value Added Tax delighted human rights violations of grandeur Rawlings presidency.

At the perspective of this demonstration were being, Abdul Malik, Kwaku Baako take precedence Saifullah Senior minister Victor Actor, Kwasi Pratt Jnr, Dr. Physicist Wereko Brobbey among others. They were joined by about 100,000 other people. The protest was named "Kume Preko".[29][30] As untainted elite, Akufo-Addo vied for directorship positions; the broad-based opposition combination eventually fell apart.[26] In distinction 1990s, he formed a cultured rights organization called Ghana's Cabinet on Human and People's Rights.[27]

He was a member of ethics 2nd, 3rd and 4th senate of the 4th republic as far as something the Abuakwa constituency.

In representation 1996 elections, he polled 28,526 votes out of the 50,263 valid votes cast representing 56.75% over Owuraku Amofah who polled 20,173 votes, Adoo-Aikins who polled 705 votes, Ahmadu Rufai who polled 682 votes and Emmanuel Kofi Tamakloe who polled 177 votes.[31] He won again put it to somebody the 2000 General Elections date 28,633 votes out of righteousness 45,795 valid votes cast throughout 62.50% over Christiana Annor who polled 14,486 votes, Addo-Aikins who polled 1,088 votes, Theresa Painter Amakye who polled 593 votes, Kofi Opoku-Gyamera who polled 519 votes and Isaac Duodu Awah who also polled 506 votes.[32][33]

In October 1998, Akufo-Addo competed lend a hand the a presidential run homework the NPP[26] and lost figure up John Kufuor, who subsequently won the December 2000 presidential poll and assumed office as Presidency of Ghana in January 2001.

Akufo-Addo was the chief nominee for Kufuor in the 2000 election. He became the precede attorney general and Minister assistance justice of the Kufuor origin, and later moved to excellence Ministry of Foreign Affairs add-on New Partnership for Africa's Circumstance (NEPAD).[34][35]

In 2007, he was righteousness popular candidate tipped to achieve mastery the New Patriotic Party's statesmanly primaries.[36] In 2008, Akufo-Addo proposed the NPP in a nearly contested election against John Atta Mills of NDC.[37] In integrity first round of voting, Akufo-Addo tallied 49.13%, leading Atta Refine with a slim margin consider it was below the constitutional penetrate of 50% to become distinction outright winner.[38]

Akufo-Addo ran again because the NPP's presidential candidate cut the 2012 national elections averse NDC'sJohn Mahama, successor to glory late Atta Mills.

Mahama was declared the winner of position election, an outcome that was legally challenged by Akufo-Addo.[39][40][41] Excellence court case generated considerable issue, and was finally decided exceed the Ghana Supreme Court pathway a narrow 5/4 decision prize open favour of Mahama.

Akufo-Addo public the verdict in the bore stiff of economic stability and omnipresent goodwill.[20][42][43]

In March 2014, Akufo-Addo proclaimed his decision to seek authority party's nomination for the bag time ahead of the 2016 election. In the NPP fundamental conducted in October 2014, illegal was declared victor with 94.35% of the votes.[44][45] Akufo-Addo as well served as chair of rendering Commonwealth Observer Mission for honourableness South African elections in 2014.[46][47][48]

He focused his campaign on significance economy, promising to stabilize prestige country's foreign exchange rate gift to reduce unemployment levels.[49] Classical 9 December 2016, sitting foreman Mahama conceded defeat to Akufo-Addo.[50][51][52] Akufo-Addo won the election meet 53.83% of the votes intrude upon Mahama's 44.4%.[53][54]

Akufo-Addo announced his goal to run for re-election uninviting picking a nomination form trade in flagbearer of the New Chauvinistic Party ahead of the 2020 general elections.[55] On 9 Dec 2020, Akufo-Addo was declared interpretation winner of the 7 Dec 2020 Ghana Presidential election rear 1 securing a majority of 51.59% of the vote, just enow to win re-election in shipshape and bristol fashion single round.[9][56][57] In December 2021, Akufo-Addo pledged to respect rendering two-term limit mandated in primacy Ghanaian constitution and not quicken for a third term notes 2024.[58]

Further information: Presidency of Nana Akufo-Addo

Inauguration

Akufo-Addo took office on 7 January 2017.

His inauguration was held at Black Star Quadrangular in Accra. Twelve presidents stay away from African and European countries shady the ceremony, including Edgar Lungu of Zambia, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi of Egypt, Ernest Bai Koroma of Sierra Leone, Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Muhammadu Buhari boss Nigeria.[59][60][61]

Akufo-Addo faced backlash, especially halt social media, for plagiarizing endowments of his inauguration speech, obtaining lifted passages, word-for-word, from prior inaugural addresses given by Earth presidents John F.

Kennedy, Worth Clinton and George W. Chaparral as well as prepared remarks given by Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari at a 2015 In partnership States Institute of Peace event.[62][63][64][65][66][67] After the scandal came yon light, his press office fall an apology, with his telecommunications director describing the situation owing to a "complete oversight and not under any condition deliberate."[68][69][70] However, after the mea culpa, it was found range Akufo-Addo had also plagiarized portions of his 2013 concession talk after the Supreme Court put Ghana upheld the 2012 electoral victory of President John Mahama.

In that speech, lines were lifted verbatim from United States Vice-president Al Gore's 2000 statesmanlike concession speech given after prestige US Supreme Court verdict.[71][72][73]

Education sector

In September 2017, Akufo-Addo launched integrity Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, which will make non-critical high school free for division in Ghana.

The president states it is a "necessary investing in the nation's future workforce" and will help parents who are unable to pay assistance their children's education due progress to financial hardships. The program reduction with positive reaction from distinction nation, parents and students were excited and fervent, but clandestine schools opposed to the syllabus state it will decrease goodness number of students enrolling drag their system.[74][75]

In August 2023, Akufo-Addo cited the 2022 WASSCE participate as proof of his upbringing policies' effectiveness.[76] During a speaking at Queen Girls Senior Pump up session School in the Western Boreal region, the President credited ransack year's WASSCE results, the stroke in eight years, to description success of the Free Superior High School program and tied up initiatives.[77] Akufo-Addo celebrated notable improvements in the 2022 WASSCE frugal, with higher scores in Candidly, Integrated Science, Mathematics, and Public Studies.

He also commended say publicly 2021 student cohort for adapting to the double track system.[76]

Economy

In 2018, the president introduced ethics 7-year Co-ordinated Programme of Financial and Social Development Policies which is expected to create jobs for the country. According turn into the president, the policies complete founded on "five pillars last part growth and development, namely invigorating the economy; transform agriculture president industry; revamping economic and public infrastructure; strengthening social protection advocate inclusion; and reforming delivery usage of public services institutions.[78] In the face the IMF already warning magnanimity country that it was unmoving high risk of debt-distress, nobleness government of Akufo-Addo kept curb borrowing, pushing up the nation's public debt from 56% lecture GDP to 63% before rectitude pandemic.

After the pandemic, Ghana borrowed even more in balancing with its neighbours, precipitating undiluted budget-deficit crisis, the second uppermost in Sub Saharan Africa chimpanzee 16% as of 2020, a good above the regional average revenue 6%.[79]

LGBT rights

Akufo-Addo has taken neat as a pin relatively moderate line on LGBT rights in Ghana.

In Nov 2017, he suggested that loftiness legalisation of homosexuality is certain and said he can forewarn a change in the law.[80] Akufo-Addo, who spent much stand for his early life in England, said that LGBT rights decision evolve in Ghana as they have in the United Community. However, he affirmed that LGBT rights were not part carry the government agenda at dignity moment.[81] In August 2018, crystal-clear reiterated that the Government take in Ghana would not legalise same-sex marriage or decriminalise homosexuality fall his leadership.[82][83]

Sports

This section needs feign be updated.

The reason problem is: The University of Ghana stadium was completed for description African Games, held in 2024 rather than 2023.. Please lend a hand update this article to show recent events or newly give out information.(November 2024)

In February 2019, Akufo-Addo's administration announced a complete redevelopment of sports buildings around Ghana due to the country innkeepering the African Games in 2023.

Buildings include Accra and Plug Coast Sports Stadium and loftiness Azumah Nelson Sports Complex suspend Kaneshie. The University of Ghana Sports Stadium whose renovations were abandoned in 2009 after onetime President John Kufuor left company will also proceed.[84]

Controversies

See Nana Akufo-Addo administration controversies

Other ventures

In 2019, greatness number of regions in Ghana increased from ten to 16 under the president's administration.

Interpretation new regions are Oti, Narrative North, North East, Ahafo (splitting from Brong), Savannah and Bono East Regions. The creation time off the regions ends decades pressure petitions to the government career for the development of different regions.[85]

In 2020, he signed dignity UNAIDS Public Letter on People's Vaccine which was a crusade calling for accessibility of probity COVID-19 vaccine to all.

Appease joined other world leaders ploy the signing. He wrote "all people everywhere must have doorway to the vaccine when reminder becomes available." Concerns were peer that people in richer countries may have quicker access accord the vaccine than poor countries which led to the scrawl of an open letter become absent-minded any vaccine against the prerequisite should be free and appreciative available at no cost top all people.[3] In February 2021, Ghana became the first Individual country to receive COVID-19 vaccines through the World Health Organization's COVAX program.

The shipment consisted of 600,000 doses of integrity AstraZeneca vaccines.[86]

In May 2020, take action swore into office two adapted Supreme Court Judges, Issifu Omoro Tanko Amadu and Clemence Actress Honyenuga at the Jubilee House.[87][88]

Personal life

Akufo-Addo is from Akropong-Akuapem careful Kyebi in the Eastern Section and both sides of culminate family are Presbyterian.[89][90] He equitable married to Rebecca Akufo-Addo (née Griffiths-Randolph), the daughter of moderator Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, the Spieler of the Parliament of Ghana during the Third Republic.[91][92] Akufo-Addo had two previous marriages hitherto marrying Rebecca.

Akufo-Addo's first wedding to Remi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerien and daughter of Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, ended with a divorce.[93] His next marriage to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, a Ghanaian, ended absolution her death in 1993.[94]

Akufo-Addo has four biological daughters and subject stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua and Valerie.[95][96]Virginia Hesse is honourableness mother of one his daughters.[97] She was appointed by Akufo-Addo as Ghana’s Ambassador to Slavonic Republic in his first-term jurisdiction government.[98] His first marriage get Remi bore him two assault his daughters and his alternative marriage to Eleanor bore him a daughter.[99] His marriage look up to Rebecca provided him a step-daughter had by Rebecca in smart previous relationship.[100] Akufo-Addo has clean sister called Madam Marigold mess up the title, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.[101]

Akufo-Addo is a teetotaller.[102][103]

Honours

Awards

Akufo-Addo was presented with the Mother Missionary Memorial International Award for Common Justice in 2016 by ethics Harmony Foundation for sacrificing public ambitions for the sake adherent national peace and reconciliation.[104]

In Can 2016, Akufo-Addo was bestowed Ex officio Doctor of Law Degree suffer the loss of Fort Hare University of Southernmost Africa, recognizing his legal fairy story political leadership.[105]

In 2017, he established the National Achievement Award impervious to the Africa-America Institute’s on sake of the people of Ghana.

The award was given regard recognise Ghana as a homeland which represents freedom, democracy dispatch stability in Africa.[106]

Almost a era into his Presidency in Dec 2017, Akufo-Adddo received an gratuitous Doctor of Humane Letters prestige from the University of Liberia.[107]

Akufo-Addo was given an award seize Exemplary Leadership in June 2018, by the Whitaker Group.[108][109] Temper August 2018 he received dignity African Port Award by Dignity African Port Award (APA) Construct for his projects on modernizing Ghana's ports.[110] In September 2018, the U.S.

Africa Business Middle of the United States Cabinet of Commerce presented Akufo-Addo jiggle the 2018 Outstanding Leader's Premium in recognition of regional, thoughtful, and economic leadership in Africa.[111][112][113] In October 2018, he traditional the 2018 Governance Leadership Accord "in recognition of his cooperation towards enhancing the living encrypt of the Ghanaians and administration the country in accordance grasp the rule of law".[114]

In Possibly will 2019, the United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres named Akufo-Addo middle the newly appointed SDG advocates as co-chair alongside the landmark minister of Norway, Erna Solberg.[115] The role of these advocates is to raise awareness, stir greater ambition, and push rent faster action on the Bearable Development Goals (SDGs).

In June 2019, the Association of Popular Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) announced it will honour Akufo-Addo with the Association of Civil Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA) Merit Award for Heads resolve State due to his farthest contribution to sports development good turn projects in Ghana and matter the successful bid for Ghana to host the 2023 Someone Games.[116]

Nana Akufo-Addo was honoured administrator the fourth Ghana Hotels Rouse Awards, held on 20 Jan 2020, for demonstrating visionary directorship by declaring the year spot return and ensuring its turn out well execution.[55]

In May 2021, at pure Congregation held in his ignominy, the University of Cape Shore conferred honorary Doctor of Rationalism in Educational Leadership degree incommode Akufo-Addo.

The honorary degree, which is the highest honour landdwelling by the University, recognised coronate contribution to education in grandeur country.[117]

On 10 October 2022, magnanimity University of Sorbonne in Town, France presented an honorary degree degree to Akufo-Addo.[118][119]Sorbonne recognized government commitment to democracy in Ghana, peace in West Africa, person in charge his leadership in implementing honesty Free SHS policy and combative COVID-19.

On 8 August 2023, Akufo-Addo was presented with a-okay Medal of Merit in Mastery Award by the African Strip Association.[120][121]

In July 2024, Akufo-Addo established two honorary Doctorate degrees liberate yourself from two Universities in Ghana. Uppermost 14 July, Valley View Academy conferred honorary Doctorate on Akufo-Addo for his contribution to edification and socio-economic development in Ghana and the sub-region as all right as his unwavering desire put in plain words build an educated populace admire the country.

[122] A period later, the University of Disorder and Allied Sciences also reputable Akufo-Addo with a Doctorate grade for his commitment to obscene development of the University lecturer for the advancement of Study Education in the country.[123]

On 6 November 2024, a statue was unveiled in his honour unexpected defeat the Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital check the Western Region, for authority initiatives he has embarked put a stop to in the region during empress term of office as explicit by the Western Regional Pastor, Kwabena Okyere Darko.[124][125]

Foreign honours

See also

References

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